CVE-2026-47273 (GCVE-0-2026-47273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 20:03 – Updated: 2026-05-27 20:03
VLAI
Title
pam_usb: XPath injection via PAM-supplied identifiers in pam_usb configuration queries
Summary
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, pam_usb builds XPath expressions from user-supplied identifiers (PAM username, service name) and device-supplied identifiers (USB device serial, model, vendor) to query /etc/pamusb.conf. These identifiers were not validated for XPath metacharacters, allowing injection of arbitrary XPath predicates. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/pull/311 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/721fed08… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pam_usb",
"vendor": "mcdope",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.9.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, pam_usb builds XPath expressions from user-supplied identifiers (PAM username, service name) and device-supplied identifiers (USB device serial, model, vendor) to query /etc/pamusb.conf. These identifiers were not validated for XPath metacharacters, allowing injection of arbitrary XPath predicates. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-91",
"description": "CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T20:03:39.297Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj3-5h5v-6g93",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj3-5h5v-6g93"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/pull/311",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/pull/311"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/721fed08a3596cb5b4671ad702f8fdc12dcc7420",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/721fed08a3596cb5b4671ad702f8fdc12dcc7420"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vfj3-5h5v-6g93",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "pam_usb: XPath injection via PAM-supplied identifiers in pam_usb configuration queries"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47273",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T20:03:39.297Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-18T23:03:37.230Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T20:03:39.297Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-47273\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-27T20:16:39.880\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-27T20:16:39.880\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, pam_usb builds XPath expressions from user-supplied identifiers (PAM username, service name) and device-supplied identifiers (USB device serial, model, vendor) to query /etc/pamusb.conf. These identifiers were not validated for XPath metacharacters, allowing injection of arbitrary XPath predicates. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-91\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/721fed08a3596cb5b4671ad702f8fdc12dcc7420\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/pull/311\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj3-5h5v-6g93\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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