CVE-2026-45984 (GCVE-0-2026-45984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:18 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:29
VLAI
Title
gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data still points to dibh->b_data. This causes a use-after-free when iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data area. The bug sequence: 1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode metadata into dibh 2. Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) 3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount to 0 4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report) 5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data 6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount with get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes, ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation. Note: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head is freed before use. [agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-826 - Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 1403989d1b502f4a2c0d0b42ccf1c25748442eff (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 1cae1bafdf9caa9b462b19af06b1a06902e4e142 (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 764c3c84b5683e608f43735c803a5f415046686c (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < d87268326b277af3665237ac76a73dd9fa8e21b4 (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 87d4954b5c59735a99ea98cb208d47130f6dce7d (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 6d76febba07c40bcf358f63216d36ea68cf1c215 (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < 815ddd27c0c7171a99fe802fdb19098ddef8b19d (git)
Affected: d0a22a4b03b8475b7aa3fa41243c26c291407844 , < faddeb848305e79db89ee0479bb0e33380656321 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.139.1.rt7.480.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.139.1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-687.17.1.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-427.136.1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-570.127.1.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux for NVIDIA 26     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_nvidia:
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path\n\nThe inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in\ngfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap-\u003einline_data\nstill points to dibh-\u003eb_data. This causes a use-after-free when\niomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data\narea.\n\nThe bug sequence:\n1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode\n   metadata into dibh\n2. Sets iomap-\u003einline_data = dibh-\u003eb_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)\n3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount\n   to 0\n4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)\n5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap-\u003einline_data\n6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory\n\nFix by storing dibh in iomap-\u003eprivate and incrementing its refcount\nwith get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly\nreleased in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes,\nensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.\n\nNote: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based\non analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head\nis freed before use.\n\n[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid\nleaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]"
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              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only through the local write() syscall path (gfs2_file_write_iter \u2192 iomap_file_buffered_write \u2192 gfs2_iomap_begin) on a locally-mounted GFS2 filesystem; it is not exposed to any network protocol.\nAC:L - The bug triggers when the freed dibh page is reclaimed before the inline memcpy; this memory-reclaim window is attacker-influenceable through memory pressure and by stalling copy_from_iter, and per UAF guidance such races are Low.\nPR:L - Triggering only requires writing a small amount of data to a stuffed file on an already-mounted GFS2 filesystem, achievable by a basic unprivileged local user with write access to any file.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the write themselves; in the normal scenario of an already-mounted GFS2 cluster filesystem no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A use-after-free gives the attacker control over the contents of the freed/reallocated page, which per kernel UAF guidance can be leveraged toward arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF performs a memcpy of attacker-controlled file data into a freed and potentially reallocated kernel page, enabling corruption of adjacent kernel objects and an arbitrary-write primitive.\nA:H - Writing into freed memory corrupts kernel state and reliably causes an oops/panic, as evidenced by the KASAN use-after-free report."
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faddeb848305e79db89ee0479bb0e33380656321"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.090Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:01.790Z",
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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45984.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-19T17:38:05Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45984",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45984",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:54:56Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "432",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "65",
      "product_status:recommended": "532",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45984",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45984.json",
      "version": "21"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.