CVE-2026-43361 (GCVE-0-2026-43361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:21 – Updated: 2026-05-08 14:21
VLAI?
Title
btrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes
Currently a user can trigger a transaction abort by snapshotting a
previously received snapshot a bunch of times until we reach a
BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL item overflow (the maximum item size we
can store in a leaf). This is very likely not common in practice, but
if it happens, it turns the filesystem into RO mode. The snapshot, send
and set_received_subvol and subvol_setflags (used by receive) don't
require CAP_SYS_ADMIN, just inode_owner_or_capable(). A malicious user
could use this to turn a filesystem into RO mode and disrupt a system.
Reproducer script:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
# Use smallest node size to make the test faster.
mkfs.btrfs -f --nodesize 4K $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create a subvolume and set it to RO so that it can be used for send.
btrfs subvolume create $MNT/sv
touch $MNT/sv/foo
btrfs property set $MNT/sv ro true
# Send and receive the subvolume into snaps/sv.
mkdir $MNT/snaps
btrfs send $MNT/sv | btrfs receive $MNT/snaps
# Now snapshot the received subvolume, which has a received_uuid, a
# lot of times to trigger the leaf overflow.
total=500
for ((i = 1; i <= $total; i++)); do
echo -ne "\rCreating snapshot $i/$total"
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/snaps/sv $MNT/snaps/sv_$i > /dev/null
done
echo
umount $MNT
When running the test:
$ ./test.sh
(...)
Create subvolume '/mnt/sdi/sv'
At subvol /mnt/sdi/sv
At subvol sv
Creating snapshot 496/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Value too large for defined data type
Creating snapshot 497/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system
Creating snapshot 498/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system
Creating snapshot 499/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system
Creating snapshot 500/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system
And in dmesg/syslog:
$ dmesg
(...)
[251067.627338] BTRFS warning (device sdi): insert uuid item failed -75 (0x4628b21c4ac8d898, 0x2598bee2b1515c91) type 252!
[251067.629212] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[251067.630033] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -75)
[251067.630871] WARNING: fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1907 at create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x52/0x465 [btrfs], CPU#10: btrfs/615235
[251067.632851] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_zero (...)
[251067.644071] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 615235 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc8-btrfs-next-225+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
[251067.646165] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[251067.646733] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[251067.648735] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x55/0x465 [btrfs]
[251067.649984] Code: f0 48 0f (...)
[251067.653313] RSP: 0018:ffffce644908fae8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[251067.653987] RAX: 00000000ffffff01 RBX: ffff8e5639e63a80 RCX: 00000000ffffffd3
[251067.655042] RDX: ffff8e53faa76b00 RSI: 00000000ffffffb5 RDI: ffffffffc0919750
[251067.656077] RBP: ffffce644908fbd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffce644908f820
[251067.657068] R10: ffff8e5adc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8e53c0431bd0
[251067.658050] R13: ffff8e5414593600 R14: ffff8e55efafd000 R15: 00000000ffffffb5
[251067.659019] FS: 00007f2a4944b3c0(0000) GS:ffff8e5b27dae000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[251067.660115] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[251067.660943] CR2: 00007ffc5aa57898 CR3: 00000005813a2003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[251067.661972] Call Trace:
[251067.662292] <TASK>
[251067.662653] create_pending_snapshots+0x97/0xc0 [btrfs]
[251067.663413] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x26e/0xc00 [btrfs]
[251067.664257] ? btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta+0x35/0x390 [btrfs]
[251067.665238] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[251067.665837] ? record_root_
---truncated---
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < 9a9227b488ffb7cdbb5d930a01fc6956c05ba61a
(git)
Affected: dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < 6bce705b699cba9afccb996c77d194fe003dfa2a (git) Affected: dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < e3d8efc157bc590457d3e31da403af1a221643d6 (git) Affected: dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < bac55dde8efa457e769c934fd88a63f2141ba238 (git) Affected: dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < 770af8e465c2c3de528f85e840eab462dd41542b (git) Affected: dd5f9615fc5c5e8d3751aab3a17b92768fb1ce70 , < e1b18b959025e6b5dbad668f391f65d34b39595a (git) |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"versions": [
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},
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"lessThan": "3.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.167",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.130",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.78",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.19",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes\n\nCurrently a user can trigger a transaction abort by snapshotting a\npreviously received snapshot a bunch of times until we reach a\nBTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL item overflow (the maximum item size we\ncan store in a leaf). This is very likely not common in practice, but\nif it happens, it turns the filesystem into RO mode. The snapshot, send\nand set_received_subvol and subvol_setflags (used by receive) don\u0027t\nrequire CAP_SYS_ADMIN, just inode_owner_or_capable(). A malicious user\ncould use this to turn a filesystem into RO mode and disrupt a system.\n\nReproducer script:\n\n $ cat test.sh\n #!/bin/bash\n\n DEV=/dev/sdi\n MNT=/mnt/sdi\n\n # Use smallest node size to make the test faster.\n mkfs.btrfs -f --nodesize 4K $DEV\n mount $DEV $MNT\n\n # Create a subvolume and set it to RO so that it can be used for send.\n btrfs subvolume create $MNT/sv\n touch $MNT/sv/foo\n btrfs property set $MNT/sv ro true\n\n # Send and receive the subvolume into snaps/sv.\n mkdir $MNT/snaps\n btrfs send $MNT/sv | btrfs receive $MNT/snaps\n\n # Now snapshot the received subvolume, which has a received_uuid, a\n # lot of times to trigger the leaf overflow.\n total=500\n for ((i = 1; i \u003c= $total; i++)); do\n echo -ne \"\\rCreating snapshot $i/$total\"\n btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/snaps/sv $MNT/snaps/sv_$i \u003e /dev/null\n done\n echo\n\n umount $MNT\n\nWhen running the test:\n\n $ ./test.sh\n (...)\n Create subvolume \u0027/mnt/sdi/sv\u0027\n At subvol /mnt/sdi/sv\n At subvol sv\n Creating snapshot 496/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Value too large for defined data type\n Creating snapshot 497/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\n Creating snapshot 498/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\n Creating snapshot 499/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\n Creating snapshot 500/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\n\nAnd in dmesg/syslog:\n\n $ dmesg\n (...)\n [251067.627338] BTRFS warning (device sdi): insert uuid item failed -75 (0x4628b21c4ac8d898, 0x2598bee2b1515c91) type 252!\n [251067.629212] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n [251067.630033] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -75)\n [251067.630871] WARNING: fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1907 at create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x52/0x465 [btrfs], CPU#10: btrfs/615235\n [251067.632851] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_zero (...)\n [251067.644071] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 615235 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc8-btrfs-next-225+ #1 PREEMPT(full)\n [251067.646165] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n [251067.646733] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n [251067.648735] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x55/0x465 [btrfs]\n [251067.649984] Code: f0 48 0f (...)\n [251067.653313] RSP: 0018:ffffce644908fae8 EFLAGS: 00010292\n [251067.653987] RAX: 00000000ffffff01 RBX: ffff8e5639e63a80 RCX: 00000000ffffffd3\n [251067.655042] RDX: ffff8e53faa76b00 RSI: 00000000ffffffb5 RDI: ffffffffc0919750\n [251067.656077] RBP: ffffce644908fbd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffce644908f820\n [251067.657068] R10: ffff8e5adc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8e53c0431bd0\n [251067.658050] R13: ffff8e5414593600 R14: ffff8e55efafd000 R15: 00000000ffffffb5\n [251067.659019] FS: 00007f2a4944b3c0(0000) GS:ffff8e5b27dae000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n [251067.660115] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n [251067.660943] CR2: 00007ffc5aa57898 CR3: 00000005813a2003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\n [251067.661972] Call Trace:\n [251067.662292] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [251067.662653] create_pending_snapshots+0x97/0xc0 [btrfs]\n [251067.663413] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x26e/0xc00 [btrfs]\n [251067.664257] ? btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta+0x35/0x390 [btrfs]\n [251067.665238] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30\n [251067.665837] ? record_root_\n---truncated---"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T14:21:15.683Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a9227b488ffb7cdbb5d930a01fc6956c05ba61a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bce705b699cba9afccb996c77d194fe003dfa2a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3d8efc157bc590457d3e31da403af1a221643d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bac55dde8efa457e769c934fd88a63f2141ba238"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770af8e465c2c3de528f85e840eab462dd41542b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1b18b959025e6b5dbad668f391f65d34b39595a"
}
],
"title": "btrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43361",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T14:21:15.683Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.005Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T14:21:15.683Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-43361",
"date": "2026-05-09",
"epss": "0.00024",
"percentile": "0.07036"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43361\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-08T15:16:46.980\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-08T15:16:46.980\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbtrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes\\n\\nCurrently a user can trigger a transaction abort by snapshotting a\\npreviously received snapshot a bunch of times until we reach a\\nBTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL item overflow (the maximum item size we\\ncan store in a leaf). This is very likely not common in practice, but\\nif it happens, it turns the filesystem into RO mode. The snapshot, send\\nand set_received_subvol and subvol_setflags (used by receive) don\u0027t\\nrequire CAP_SYS_ADMIN, just inode_owner_or_capable(). A malicious user\\ncould use this to turn a filesystem into RO mode and disrupt a system.\\n\\nReproducer script:\\n\\n $ cat test.sh\\n #!/bin/bash\\n\\n DEV=/dev/sdi\\n MNT=/mnt/sdi\\n\\n # Use smallest node size to make the test faster.\\n mkfs.btrfs -f --nodesize 4K $DEV\\n mount $DEV $MNT\\n\\n # Create a subvolume and set it to RO so that it can be used for send.\\n btrfs subvolume create $MNT/sv\\n touch $MNT/sv/foo\\n btrfs property set $MNT/sv ro true\\n\\n # Send and receive the subvolume into snaps/sv.\\n mkdir $MNT/snaps\\n btrfs send $MNT/sv | btrfs receive $MNT/snaps\\n\\n # Now snapshot the received subvolume, which has a received_uuid, a\\n # lot of times to trigger the leaf overflow.\\n total=500\\n for ((i = 1; i \u003c= $total; i++)); do\\n echo -ne \\\"\\\\rCreating snapshot $i/$total\\\"\\n btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/snaps/sv $MNT/snaps/sv_$i \u003e /dev/null\\n done\\n echo\\n\\n umount $MNT\\n\\nWhen running the test:\\n\\n $ ./test.sh\\n (...)\\n Create subvolume \u0027/mnt/sdi/sv\u0027\\n At subvol /mnt/sdi/sv\\n At subvol sv\\n Creating snapshot 496/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Value too large for defined data type\\n Creating snapshot 497/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\\n Creating snapshot 498/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\\n Creating snapshot 499/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\\n Creating snapshot 500/500ERROR: Could not create subvolume: Read-only file system\\n\\nAnd in dmesg/syslog:\\n\\n $ dmesg\\n (...)\\n [251067.627338] BTRFS warning (device sdi): insert uuid item failed -75 (0x4628b21c4ac8d898, 0x2598bee2b1515c91) type 252!\\n [251067.629212] ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n [251067.630033] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -75)\\n [251067.630871] WARNING: fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1907 at create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x52/0x465 [btrfs], CPU#10: btrfs/615235\\n [251067.632851] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_zero (...)\\n [251067.644071] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 615235 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc8-btrfs-next-225+ #1 PREEMPT(full)\\n [251067.646165] Tainted: [W]=WARN\\n [251067.646733] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\n [251067.648735] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot.cold+0x55/0x465 [btrfs]\\n [251067.649984] Code: f0 48 0f (...)\\n [251067.653313] RSP: 0018:ffffce644908fae8 EFLAGS: 00010292\\n [251067.653987] RAX: 00000000ffffff01 RBX: ffff8e5639e63a80 RCX: 00000000ffffffd3\\n [251067.655042] RDX: ffff8e53faa76b00 RSI: 00000000ffffffb5 RDI: ffffffffc0919750\\n [251067.656077] RBP: ffffce644908fbd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffce644908f820\\n [251067.657068] R10: ffff8e5adc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8e53c0431bd0\\n [251067.658050] R13: ffff8e5414593600 R14: ffff8e55efafd000 R15: 00000000ffffffb5\\n [251067.659019] FS: 00007f2a4944b3c0(0000) GS:ffff8e5b27dae000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\n [251067.660115] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\n [251067.660943] CR2: 00007ffc5aa57898 CR3: 00000005813a2003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\\n [251067.661972] Call Trace:\\n [251067.662292] \u003cTASK\u003e\\n [251067.662653] create_pending_snapshots+0x97/0xc0 [btrfs]\\n [251067.663413] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x26e/0xc00 [btrfs]\\n [251067.664257] ? btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta+0x35/0x390 [btrfs]\\n [251067.665238] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30\\n [251067.665837] ? record_root_\\n---truncated---\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bce705b699cba9afccb996c77d194fe003dfa2a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770af8e465c2c3de528f85e840eab462dd41542b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a9227b488ffb7cdbb5d930a01fc6956c05ba61a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bac55dde8efa457e769c934fd88a63f2141ba238\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1b18b959025e6b5dbad668f391f65d34b39595a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3d8efc157bc590457d3e31da403af1a221643d6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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