GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-34831 (GCVE-0-2026-34831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 16:43 – Updated: 2026-04-03 17:48
VLAI
Title
Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail sets the Content-Length response header using String#size instead of String#bytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path containing percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. This results in incorrect HTTP response framing and may cause response desynchronization in deployments that rely on the incorrect Content-Length value. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 17:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-130 - Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
  • CWE-135 - Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
rack rack Affected: < 2.2.23
Affected: >= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T17:43:52.462237Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:48:11.330Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "rack",
          "vendor": "rack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.2.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0.beta1, \u003c 3.1.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.2.0, \u003c 3.2.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail sets the Content-Length response header using String#size instead of String#bytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path containing percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. This results in incorrect HTTP response framing and may cause response desynchronization in deployments that rely on the incorrect Content-Length value. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-130",
              "description": "CWE-130: Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-135",
              "description": "CWE-135: Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T16:43:08.762Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34831",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T16:43:08.762Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T20:52:53.284Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:48:11.330Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34831",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00147",
      "percentile": "0.04319"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "rack",
                "vendor": "rack",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 2.2.23"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0.beta1, \u003c 3.1.21"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 3.2.0, \u003c 3.2.6"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AD5DE7DE-3A8B-4064-A7D5-1E117A101E81",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.23",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6948AAA6-873D-46BA-AA22-4C81138128E1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.21",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3FB592AD-E826-49BE-AC6D-E5F55FDCC96E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.6",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail sets the Content-Length response header using String#size instead of String#bytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path containing percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. This results in incorrect HTTP response framing and may cause response desynchronization in deployments that rely on the incorrect Content-Length value. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Rack es una interfaz modular de servidor web Ruby. Antes de las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail establece el encabezado de respuesta Content-Length usando String#size en lugar de String#bytesize. Cuando el cuerpo de la respuesta contiene caracteres UTF-8 multibyte, el Content-Length declarado es menor que el n\u00famero de bytes realmente enviados por la red. Debido a que Rack::Files refleja la ruta solicitada en las respuestas 404, un atacante puede desencadenar esta discrepancia solicitando una ruta inexistente que contenga caracteres UTF-8 codificados por porcentaje. Esto resulta en un encuadre incorrecto de la respuesta HTTP y puede causar desincronizaci\u00f3n de la respuesta en implementaciones que dependen del valor incorrecto de Content-Length. Este problema ha sido parcheado en las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T17:43:52.462237Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-02T17:16:26.420",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-130"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-135"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T11:43:17+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34831",
      "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T16:43:08.762000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "50",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "rack: Rack: HTTP response desynchronization via incorrect Content-Length calculation with UTF-8 characters",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34831.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:26:10Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34831",
      "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-03T23:24:48Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "41",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
      "product_status:recommended": "63",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-34831",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-34831.json",
      "version": "7"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-34831",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-04-03T17:43:52.462237Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:48:07.125Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "rack",
              "vendor": "rack",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.2.23"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0.beta1, \u003c 3.1.21"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 3.2.0, \u003c 3.2.6"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Files#fail sets the Content-Length response header using String#size instead of String#bytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the requested path in 404 responses, an attacker can trigger this mismatch by requesting a non-existent path containing percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. This results in incorrect HTTP response framing and may cause response desynchronization in deployments that rely on the incorrect Content-Length value. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-130",
                  "description": "CWE-130: Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-135",
                  "description": "CWE-135: Incorrect Calculation of Multi-Byte String Length",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T16:43:08.762Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-34831",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-02T16:43:08.762Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T20:52:53.284Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:48:11.330Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…