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CVE-2026-33630 (GCVE-0-2026-33630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 18:42 – Updated: 2026-09-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
c-ares : Use-after-free / double-free in c-ares query-completion handling, remotely triggerable via ares_getaddrinfo() over TCP
Summary
c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From ver 1.32.3 until 1.34.7, a use-after-free / double-free in c-ares' query-completion handling. The same flaw — a query's callback being invoked while the query is still linked in the channel's internal lookup structures — is present at multiple points in the resend/finish path (timeout handling, response handling, and query dispatch). If the query, or for ares_getaddrinfo() the owning host_query, is freed as a side effect of that callback, it is then accessed and/or freed a second time. This vulnerability is fixed in ver 1.34.7.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
c-ares c-ares Affected: >= 1.32.3, < 1.34.7
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "c-ares",
          "vendor": "c-ares",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.32.3, \u003c 1.34.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From ver 1.32.3 until 1.34.7, a use-after-free / double-free in c-ares\u0027 query-completion handling. The same flaw \u2014 a query\u0027s callback being invoked while the query is still linked in the channel\u0027s internal lookup structures \u2014 is present at multiple points in the resend/finish path (timeout handling, response handling, and query dispatch). If the query, or for ares_getaddrinfo() the owning host_query, is freed as a side effect of that callback, it is then accessed and/or freed a second time. This vulnerability is fixed in ver 1.34.7."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-415",
              "description": "CWE-415: Double Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T20:04:36.574Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1237",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1237"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/1fa3b86a0b8d18fe7b60f3228a01d770feb026bc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/1fa3b86a0b8d18fe7b60f3228a01d770feb026bc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/d823199b688052dcdc1646f2ab4cb8c16b1c644a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/d823199b688052dcdc1646f2ab4cb8c16b1c644a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/v1.34.7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/v1.34.7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "c-ares : Use-after-free / double-free in c-ares query-completion handling, remotely triggerable via ares_getaddrinfo() over TCP"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33630",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-03T18:42:28.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T14:24:11.618Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T20:04:36.574Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33630",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "epss": "0.00452",
      "percentile": "0.37758"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-33630\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-03T19:17:27.420\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-03T21:17:21.410\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From ver 1.32.3 until 1.34.7, a use-after-free / double-free in c-ares\u0027 query-completion handling. The same flaw \u2014 a query\u0027s callback being invoked while the query is still linked in the channel\u0027s internal lookup structures \u2014 is present at multiple points in the resend/finish path (timeout handling, response handling, and query dispatch). If the query, or for ares_getaddrinfo() the owning host_query, is freed as a side effect of that callback, it is then accessed and/or freed a second time. This vulnerability is fixed in ver 1.34.7.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"c-ares\",\"product\":\"c-ares\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.32.3, \u003c 1.34.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-415\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/1fa3b86a0b8d18fe7b60f3228a01d770feb026bc\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/d823199b688052dcdc1646f2ab4cb8c16b1c644a\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1237\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/v1.34.7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-03T19:15:04+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33630",
      "id": "CVE-2026-33630",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-07T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "28",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "11",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "c-ares: c-ares: Use-after-free / double-free in query-completion handling",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33630.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-02T11:50:25Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33630",
      "id": "CVE-2026-33630",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-07T15:17:38Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "46",
      "product_status:known_affected": "11",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "94",
      "product_status:recommended": "16",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-33630",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-33630.json",
      "version": "6"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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