{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "sealed-secrets",
          "vendor": "Bitnami",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "\u003c0.36.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.35.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003eBitnami \u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eSealed Secrets\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;is vulnerable to a scope-widening attack during\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003ethe secret rotation (/v1/rotate) flow. The rotation handler derives the\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003esealing scope for the newly encrypted output from untrusted\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003espec.template.metadata.annotations present in the input SealedSecret.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003eBy submitting a victim SealedSecret to the rotate endpoint with the\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003eannotation sealedsecrets.bitnami.com/cluster-wide=true injected into the\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003etemplate metadata, a remote attacker can obtain a rotated version of the\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003esecret that is cluster-wide. This bypasses original \"strict\" or\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003e\"namespace-wide\" constraints, allowing the attacker to retarget and unseal\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003ethe secret in any namespace or under any name to recover the plaintext\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(241, 242, 244);\"\u003ecredentials.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Bitnami Sealed Secrets\u00a0is vulnerable to a scope-widening attack during\nthe secret rotation (/v1/rotate) flow. The rotation handler derives the\nsealing scope for the newly encrypted output from untrusted\nspec.template.metadata.annotations present in the input SealedSecret.\nBy submitting a victim SealedSecret to the rotate endpoint with the\nannotation sealedsecrets.bitnami.com/cluster-wide=true injected into the\ntemplate metadata, a remote attacker can obtain a rotated version of the\nsecret that is cluster-wide. This bypasses original \"strict\" or\n\"namespace-wide\" constraints, allowing the attacker to retarget and unseal\nthe secret in any namespace or under any name to recover the plaintext\ncredentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T00:50:00.863Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "sealed-secrets /v1/rotate can widen sealing scope to cluster-wide via attacker-controlled template annotations",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22728",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-26T00:50:00.863Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-09T06:54:41.497Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T00:50:00.863Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-22728\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"published\":\"2026-02-26T02:16:20.187\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-26T02:16:20.187\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Bitnami Sealed Secrets\u00a0is vulnerable to a scope-widening attack during\\nthe secret rotation (/v1/rotate) flow. The rotation handler derives the\\nsealing scope for the newly encrypted output from untrusted\\nspec.template.metadata.annotations present in the input SealedSecret.\\nBy submitting a victim SealedSecret to the rotate endpoint with the\\nannotation sealedsecrets.bitnami.com/cluster-wide=true injected into the\\ntemplate metadata, a remote attacker can obtain a rotated version of the\\nsecret that is cluster-wide. This bypasses original \\\"strict\\\" or\\n\\\"namespace-wide\\\" constraints, allowing the attacker to retarget and unseal\\nthe secret in any namespace or under any name to recover the plaintext\\ncredentials.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets/security/advisories/GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj\",\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\"}]}}"
  }
}