CVE-2026-18238 (GCVE-0-2026-18238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 18:51 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:17
VLAI
Title
OOBR in rpcap client in libpcap before 1.10.7
Summary
The rpcap client code that processes a RPCAP_MSG_PACKET message received from the server incorrectly validates its headers. A malicious server can send a crafted message and cause the client to treat up to 20 bytes of the client process memory beyond the end of the buffer as if it was a part of the captured packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1288 - Improper Validation of Consistency within Input
  • CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
The Tcpdump Group libpcap Affected: 1.8.x
Affected: 1.9.x
Affected: 1.10.x , < 1.10.7 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-08T15:17:08.655802Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:17:19.641Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "remote packet capture client"
          ],
          "product": "libpcap",
          "programFiles": [
            "pcap-rpcap.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "pcap_read_nocb_remote()"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/",
          "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.x"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.10.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The problem is specific to the remote packet capture code, which is not enabled in the default build configuration."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The rpcap client code that processes a RPCAP_MSG_PACKET message received from the server incorrectly validates its headers.  A malicious server can send a crafted message and cause the client to treat up to 20 bytes of the client process memory beyond the end of the buffer as if it was a part of the captured packet."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A functional exploit exists."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1288",
              "description": "CWE-1288: Improper Validation of Consistency within Input",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-126",
              "description": "CWE-126 Buffer Over-read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T18:51:57.956Z",
        "orgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
        "shortName": "Tcpdump"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/b9590d482986d64673712460aae1d48d11fa0473"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to libpcap 1.10.7."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "OOBR in rpcap client in libpcap before 1.10.7",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
    "assignerShortName": "Tcpdump",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18238",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-05T18:51:57.956Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-29T13:32:44.322Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:17:19.641Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "epss": "0.00179",
      "percentile": "0.06661"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T01:53:15.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-18238",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-07T01:01:31.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "OOBR in rpcap client in libpcap before 1.10.7",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-18238.json",
      "version": "6"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "remote packet capture client"
                ],
                "product": "libpcap",
                "programFiles": [
                  "pcap-rpcap.c"
                ],
                "programRoutines": [
                  {
                    "name": "pcap_read_nocb_remote()"
                  }
                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/",
                "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.8.x"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.9.x"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1.10.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.10.x",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@tcpdump.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The rpcap client code that processes a RPCAP_MSG_PACKET message received from the server incorrectly validates its headers.  A malicious server can send a crafted message and cause the client to treat up to 20 bytes of the client process memory beyond the end of the buffer as if it was a part of the captured packet."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-08T19:20:25.117",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.0,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-08T15:17:08.655802Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-05T19:16:55.477",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
            "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/b9590d482986d64673712460aae1d48d11fa0473"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@tcpdump.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-126"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1288"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-09T16:11:07+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-05T18:51:57.956000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "13",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "libpcap: libpcap: Information disclosure via out-of-bounds read in rpcap client",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-18238.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-25T23:56:42Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-09T00:26:25Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "9",
      "product_status:known_affected": "430",
      "product_status:recommended": "50",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-18238",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-18238.json",
      "version": "10"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-18238",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-08T15:17:08.655802Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:17:13.582Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "remote packet capture client"
              ],
              "product": "libpcap",
              "programFiles": [
                "pcap-rpcap.c"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "pcap_read_nocb_remote()"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/",
              "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.8.x"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.9.x"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.10.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.10.x",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The problem is specific to the remote packet capture code, which is not enabled in the default build configuration."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The rpcap client code that processes a RPCAP_MSG_PACKET message received from the server incorrectly validates its headers.  A malicious server can send a crafted message and cause the client to treat up to 20 bytes of the client process memory beyond the end of the buffer as if it was a part of the captured packet."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A functional exploit exists."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1288",
                  "description": "CWE-1288: Improper Validation of Consistency within Input",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-126",
                  "description": "CWE-126 Buffer Over-read",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T18:51:57.956Z",
            "orgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
            "shortName": "Tcpdump"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/b9590d482986d64673712460aae1d48d11fa0473"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to libpcap 1.10.7."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "OOBR in rpcap client in libpcap before 1.10.7",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
        "assignerShortName": "Tcpdump",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-18238",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-05T18:51:57.956Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-29T13:32:44.322Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:17:19.641Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…