CVE-2026-15921 (GCVE-0-2026-15921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 21:16 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:53
VLAI
Title
nvm path traversal via a malicious mirror's LTS codename writes outside the alias directory
Summary
Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.32.1 through 0.40.5, `nvm ls-remote` (and other commands that refresh remote LTS aliases, such as `nvm install --lts`) parse the node.js mirror's `index.tab` and use each release's LTS codename field as an alias filename without validating it. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middled mirror can return an LTS codename containing path-traversal sequences such as `../../../.bashrc`, causing nvm to write the associated version string to a path outside `$NVM_DIR/alias`. With the default layout (`$NVM_DIR` is `~/.nvm`), this can create or overwrite files in the user's home directory, including shell startup files, which can lead to code execution in a later shell session. Exploitation requires the victim to use a hostile mirror -- via a compromised mirror or CDN, a network man-in-the-middle, or a maliciously configured `NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR`/`NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR` -- and to run an affected command. Version 0.40.6 validates remote LTS codenames as safe alias filenames and rejects `..` path components when writing alias files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 12:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
nvm-sh nvm Affected: 0.32.1 , < 0.40.6 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-73",
                  "description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T21:38:53.719Z",
            "orgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
            "shortName": "harborist"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GHSA-4ghp-wxpw-rhpg",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/security/advisories/GHSA-4ghp-wxpw-rhpg"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 9275c5ba",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/commit/9275c5badda1d9d0cdad6f34598a111033eadb42"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to nvm 0.40.6 or later, which validates remote LTS codenames and rejects `..` path components when writing alias files. (Only needed if using a non-default mirror whose metadata contents you do not trust).\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to nvm 0.40.6 or later, which validates remote LTS codenames and rejects `..` path components when writing alias files. (Only needed if using a non-default mirror whose metadata contents you do not trust)."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-4ghp-wxpw-rhpg",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "nvm path traversal via a malicious mirror\u0027s LTS codename writes outside the alias directory",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUntil upgrading, only run `nvm ls-remote` and LTS-refreshing commands against trusted mirrors over TLS, and ensure `NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR` and `NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR` point only at trusted endpoints.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Until upgrading, only run `nvm ls-remote` and LTS-refreshing commands against trusted mirrors over TLS, and ensure `NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR` and `NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR` point only at trusted endpoints."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
        "assignerShortName": "harborist",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-15921",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-15T21:16:46.936Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T20:49:26.387Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T12:53:35.897Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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