CVE-2026-12570 (GCVE-0-2026-12570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 06:29 – Updated: 2026-08-10 06:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb in keras.models.load_model() in keras-team/keras
Summary
A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions <= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| keras-team | keras-team/keras |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.12.3, 3.15.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
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{
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"versions": [
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}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"problemTypes": [
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"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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{
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}
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"source": {
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb in keras.models.load_model() in keras-team/keras"
}
},
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"dateReserved": "2026-06-18T01:55:25.311Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-12570",
"date": "2026-08-10",
"epss": "0.00128",
"percentile": "0.02805"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-12570\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"published\":\"2026-08-10T07:16:44.370\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-10T07:16:44.370\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions \u003c= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"keras-team\",\"product\":\"keras-team/keras\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"unspecified\",\"lessThan\":\"3.12.3, 3.15.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/4933ea4a5b3fcc24ceacdc276f5bb5dfbd06756c\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\"},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/a064f475-780a-409a-82f7-678512f27ad8\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-10T10:05:56+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-12570",
"id": "CVE-2026-12570",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-10T06:29:56.111000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "9",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "keras: Keras: Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb when loading malicious model files",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12570.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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