CVE-2026-12570 (GCVE-0-2026-12570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 06:29 – Updated: 2026-08-10 06:29
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb in keras.models.load_model() in keras-team/keras
Summary
A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions <= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
keras-team keras-team/keras Affected: unspecified , < 3.12.3, 3.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
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        {
          "product": "keras-team/keras",
          "vendor": "keras-team",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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          "value": "A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions \u003c= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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            }
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        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/4933ea4a5b3fcc24ceacdc276f5bb5dfbd06756c"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "a064f475-780a-409a-82f7-678512f27ad8",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb in keras.models.load_model() in keras-team/keras"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12570",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T06:29:56.111Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-18T01:55:25.311Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T06:29:56.111Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-12570",
      "date": "2026-08-10",
      "epss": "0.00128",
      "percentile": "0.02805"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-12570\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"published\":\"2026-08-10T07:16:44.370\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-10T07:16:44.370\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions \u003c= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"keras-team\",\"product\":\"keras-team/keras\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"unspecified\",\"lessThan\":\"3.12.3, 3.15.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/4933ea4a5b3fcc24ceacdc276f5bb5dfbd06756c\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\"},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/a064f475-780a-409a-82f7-678512f27ad8\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-10T10:05:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-12570",
      "id": "CVE-2026-12570",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-10T06:29:56.111000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "9",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "keras: Keras: Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb when loading malicious model files",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12570.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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