Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-10097 (GCVE-0-2026-10097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 19:59 – Updated: 2026-06-26 16:35

Title

ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery

Summary

wolfSSL's AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation (mlkem_cmp_avx2) compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and are accepted as valid, breaking IND-CCA2 security. An attacker able to submit chosen ciphertexts to a decapsulation oracle that uses a static ML-KEM-1024 key, and to observe whether the genuine shared secret or the implicit-rejection secret was produced, can use this as a plaintext-checking oracle to recover the private key. A proof of concept recovered a full ML-KEM-1024 private key with approximately 98% success using roughly 350 chosen ciphertexts. The flaw is a deterministic logic error and does not rely on timing measurements.

Severity

8.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-697 - Incorrect Comparison

Assigner

wolfSSL

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10430	patch
https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wolfSSL	wolfSSL	Affected: 5.7.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)

Credits

007bsd (https://github.com/007bsd)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-10097

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-25 20:17 - Updated: 2026-06-26 17:16

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	facts@wolfssl.com	https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10430	Issue Tracking, Patch
	facts@wolfssl.com	https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	wolfssl	wolfssl	*

JSON

To clipboard

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  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-697"
        }
      ],
      "source": "facts@wolfssl.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HCGC-HFP6-58V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:33

Details

ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 implicit rejection failure in the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform breaks IND-CCA2 security, allowing decapsulation to deviate from the implicit-rejection behavior required by the standard. The AVX2 constant-time ciphertext comparison used during decapsulation never compared the final 32-byte block of the 1568-byte ML-KEM-1024 ciphertext, so a ciphertext manipulated only in those final bytes would compare as equal and decapsulation returned the real shared secret instead of performing the required implicit rejection.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-697"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T20:17:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 implicit rejection failure in the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform breaks IND-CCA2 security, allowing decapsulation to deviate from the implicit-rejection behavior required by the standard. The AVX2 constant-time ciphertext comparison used during decapsulation never compared the final 32-byte block of the 1568-byte ML-KEM-1024 ciphertext, so a ciphertext manipulated only in those final bytes would compare as equal and decapsulation returned the real shared secret instead of performing the required implicit rejection.",
  "id": "GHSA-hcgc-hfp6-58v4",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T18:33:50Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T21:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

MSRC_CVE-2026-10097

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-06-02 00:00 - Updated: 2026-07-01 01:06

Summary

ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery

Notes

Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle

Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

CVE-2026-10097

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE-697 - Incorrect Comparison

Affected products

Known affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: 17084-1		—	None Available

References

4 references

URL	Category
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self
https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle	external
https://www.first.org/cvss	external
https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve…	self

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-10097 ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-10097.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-01T01:06:07.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-07-01T07:19:52.267Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-10097",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-01T01:06:07.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "azl3 mariadb 0:10.11.18-1.azl3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 mariadb 0:10.11.18-1.azl3",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "mariadb"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 mariadb 0:10.11.18-1.azl3 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-10097",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-697",
        "name": "Incorrect Comparison"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "wolfSSL",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "17084-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-10097 ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-10097.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-01T01:06:07.000Z",
          "details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17084-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-10097 (GCVE-0-2026-10097)

FKIE_CVE-2026-10097

GHSA-HCGC-HFP6-58V4

MSRC_CVE-2026-10097

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature