CVE-2025-69286 (GCVE-0-2025-69286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-31 21:52
Modified
2025-12-31 21:52
Severity ?
8.9 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CWE
  • CWE-340 - Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
Summary
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
infiniflow ragflow Version: < 0.22.0
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ragflow",
          "vendor": "infiniflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.22.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner\u0027s account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-340",
              "description": "CWE-340: Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-69286",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T16:36:25.943Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T21:52:54.304Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-69286\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-31T22:15:49.280\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-31T22:15:49.280\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner\u0027s account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-340\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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