cvelistv5 - cve-2025-66469

CVE-2025-66469 (GCVE-0-2025-66469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 23:54 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03

Title

NiceGUI Reflected XSS in ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass via Style Injection

Summary

NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Versions 3.3.1 and below are vulnerable to Reflected XSS through its ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass functions. The functions lack proper sanitization or encoding for the JavaScript context they generate. An attacker can break out of the intended <style> or <script> tags by injecting closing tags (e.g., </style> or </script>), allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.0.

Severity ?

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a8fd…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	zauberzeug	nicegui	Affected: < 3.4.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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GHSA-72QC-WXCH-74MG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:28

Summary

NiceGUI Reflected XSS in ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass via Style Injection

Details

Summary

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass functions in NiceGUI (v3.3.1 and earlier).

These functions allow developers to inject styles dynamically. However, they lack proper sanitization or encoding for the JavaScript context they generate. An attacker can break out of the intended <style> or <script> tags by injecting closing tags (e.g., </style> or </script>), allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript.

Details

The vulnerability stems from how these functions inject content into the DOM using client.run_javascript (or add_head_html internally) without sufficient escaping for the transport layer.

ui.add_css: Injects content into a <style> tag. Input containing </style> closes the tag prematurely, allowing subsequent HTML/JS injection.
ui.add_scss / ui.add_sass: These rely on client-side compilation within <script> tags. Input containing </script> breaks the execution context, allowing XSS.

PoC

Scenario: A developer allows users to customize a theme color via a URL parameter.

from nicegui import ui

@ui.page('/')
def main(color: str = 'blue'):
    # Vulnerable implementation of dynamic theming
    ui.add_css(f'.q-btn {{ background-color: {color} !important; }}')
    ui.button('Click Me')

ui.run(port=8082)

Attack Vector: Accessing the following URL executes arbitrary JavaScript: http://localhost:8082/?color=red;}</style><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)><style>

Impact

Type: Reflected XSS
Severity: Moderate
Affected Components: Applications using ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, or ui.add_sass with untrusted input (e.g., dynamic theming based on user input).

Severity ?

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "nicegui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-08T21:30:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T00:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in `ui.add_css`, `ui.add_scss`, and `ui.add_sass` functions in NiceGUI (v3.3.1 and earlier).\n\nThese functions allow developers to inject styles dynamically. However, they lack proper sanitization or encoding for the JavaScript context they generate. An attacker can break out of the intended `\u003cstyle\u003e` or `\u003cscript\u003e` tags by injecting closing tags (e.g., `\u003c/style\u003e` or `\u003c/script\u003e`), allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript.\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability stems from how these functions inject content into the DOM using `client.run_javascript` (or `add_head_html` internally) without sufficient escaping for the transport layer.\n\n* **`ui.add_css`**: Injects content into a `\u003cstyle\u003e` tag. Input containing `\u003c/style\u003e` closes the tag prematurely, allowing subsequent HTML/JS injection.\n* **`ui.add_scss` / `ui.add_sass`**: These rely on client-side compilation within `\u003cscript\u003e` tags. Input containing `\u003c/script\u003e` breaks the execution context, allowing XSS.\n\n### PoC\n**Scenario:** A developer allows users to customize a theme color via a URL parameter.\n\n```python\nfrom nicegui import ui\n\n@ui.page(\u0027/\u0027)\ndef main(color: str = \u0027blue\u0027):\n    # Vulnerable implementation of dynamic theming\n    ui.add_css(f\u0027.q-btn {{ background-color: {color} !important; }}\u0027)\n    ui.button(\u0027Click Me\u0027)\n\nui.run(port=8082)\n```\n**Attack Vector:**\nAccessing the following URL executes arbitrary JavaScript:\n`http://localhost:8082/?color=red;}\u003c/style\u003e\u003cimg src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e`\n\n### Impact\n* **Type:** Reflected XSS\n* **Severity:** Moderate \n* **Affected Components:** Applications using `ui.add_css`, `ui.add_scss`, or `ui.add_sass` with untrusted input (e.g., dynamic theming based on user input).",
  "id": "GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T16:28:50Z",
  "published": "2025-12-08T21:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a8fd25b7d5e23afb1952d0f60a1940e18b5f1ca8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NiceGUI Reflected XSS in ui.add_css, ui.add_scss, and ui.add_sass via Style Injection"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-66469

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-09 00:15 - Updated: 2025-12-11 16:00

Severity ?

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/a8fd25b7d5e23afb1952d0f60a1940e18b5f1ca8	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg	Exploit, Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-72qc-wxch-74mg	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	zauberzeug	nicegui	*

JSON

To clipboard

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    }
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-66469 (GCVE-0-2025-66469)

GHSA-72QC-WXCH-74MG

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

FKIE_CVE-2025-66469

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature