CVE-2025-51628 (GCVE-0-2025-51628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-05 01:08
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-51628",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T17:57:41.862928Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T18:00:07.942Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T01:08:08.373Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://agenzia.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-51628",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T01:08:08.373Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-51628",
"date": "2026-07-04",
"epss": "0.00405",
"percentile": "0.32499"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-51628\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-08-05T18:15:34.270\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-05T01:21:54.217\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La vulnerabilidad de referencia directa a objetos inseguros (IDOR) en el componente PdfHandler en Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 y anteriores permite a atacantes no autenticados leer documentos confidenciales a trav\u00e9s del par\u00e1metro DocumentoId.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-08-05T17:57:41.862928Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-51628\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-639\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://agenzia.com\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-51628\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-05T17:57:41.862928Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-639\", \"description\": \"CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-05T17:58:58.114Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://eccobook.com\"}, {\"url\": \"http://agenzia.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-05T17:10:50.376Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-51628\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-05T18:00:07.942Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-16T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…