Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-4754 (GCVE-0-2025-4754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 14:31 – Updated: 2026-09-22 09:23

Title

Missing Session Revocation on Logout in ash_authentication_phoenix

Summary

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication_phoenix allows a session token captured before sign-out to remain usable afterwards. The default sign_out/2 that AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller injects into an application's auth controller only calls Plug.Conn.clear_session/1. It never revokes the stored session or bearer tokens, so a token obtained before sign-out, through script injection, interception or device theft, keeps authenticating until its own expiry. Changing the password still revokes it. This issue affects ash_authentication_phoenix: from 0.1.0 before 2.10.0.

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-17 14:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration

Assigner

EEF mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio…	vendor-advisoryrelated
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-4754.html	related
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-4754	related
https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio…	patch
https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio…	related
https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio…	patch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
team-alembic	ash_authentication_phoenix	Affected: 0.1.0 , < 2.10.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix::::::::
team-alembic	ash_authentication_phoenix	Affected: 05ab4f438bf0cd0fdfb279d912bbe0d2c3620e02 , < a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1 (git) cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix::::::::

Credits

James Harton Zach Daniel Mike Buhot Jonatan Männchen / EEF Josh Price / Alembic

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
              "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
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              "programRoutines": [
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          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
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                  "cpeMatch": [
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                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "2.10.0",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
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                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation reviewer",
              "value": "James Harton"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Zach Daniel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Mike Buhot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
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          "descriptions": [
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              "supportingMedia": [
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                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eInsufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication_phoenix allows a session token captured before sign-out to remain usable afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe default \u003ccode\u003esign_out/2\u003c/code\u003e that \u003ccode\u003eAshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u003c/code\u003e injects into an application\u0027s auth controller only calls \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.clear_session/1\u003c/code\u003e. It never revokes the stored session or bearer tokens, so a token obtained before sign-out, through script injection, interception or device theft, keeps authenticating until its own expiry. Changing the password still revokes it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_authentication_phoenix: from 0.1.0 before 2.10.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication_phoenix allows a session token captured before sign-out to remain usable afterwards.\n\nThe default `sign_out/2` that `AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller` injects into an application\u0027s auth controller only calls `Plug.Conn.clear_session/1`. It never revokes the stored session or bearer tokens, so a token obtained before sign-out, through script injection, interception or device theft, keeps authenticating until its own expiry. Changing the password still revokes it.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_phoenix: from 0.1.0 before 2.10.0."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication_phoenix allows a session token captured before sign-out to remain usable afterwards.\n\nThe default sign_out/2 that AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller injects into an application\u0027s auth controller only calls Plug.Conn.clear_session/1. It never revokes the stored session or bearer tokens, so a token obtained before sign-out, through script injection, interception or device theft, keeps authenticating until its own expiry. Changing the password still revokes it.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_phoenix: from 0.1.0 before 2.10.0."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-593",
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                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 2.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
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                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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              "descriptions": [
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                  "description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration",
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          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:23:20.437Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
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            },
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              "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-4754",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-4754.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-4754",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-4754"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/pull/634"
            },
            {
              "name": "Introducing commit 05ab4f4 in team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/05ab4f438bf0cd0fdfb279d912bbe0d2c3620e02"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit a3253fb in team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Missing Session Revocation on Logout in ash_authentication_phoenix"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4754",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-17T14:31:37.006Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T09:03:11.355Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:23:20.437Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-4754

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-17 15:15 - Updated: 2026-09-22 10:17

Severity

2.3 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-4754.html
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/05ab4f438bf0cd0fdfb279d912bbe0d2c3620e02
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/pull/634
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/security/advisories/GHSA-f7gq-h8jv-h3cq
	6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db	https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-4754

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "product": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication_phoenix/controller.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u0027:\u0027__using__\u0027/1"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u0027"
          ],
          "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "product": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication_phoenix/controller.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller\u0027:\u0027__using__\u0027/1"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "05ab4f438bf0cd0fdfb279d912bbe0d2c3620e02",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication_phoenix allows a session token captured before sign-out to remain usable afterwards.\n\nThe default sign_out/2 that AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller injects into an application\u0027s auth controller only calls Plug.Conn.clear_session/1. It never revokes the stored session or bearer tokens, so a token obtained before sign-out, through script injection, interception or device theft, keeps authenticating until its own expiry. Changing the password still revokes it.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication_phoenix: from 0.1.0 before 2.10.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La vulnerabilidad de expiraci\u00f3n de sesi\u00f3n insuficiente en el proyecto ash_authentication_phoenix permite el secuestro de sesiones. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 asociada a los archivos de programa lib/ash_authentication_phoenix/controller.ex. Este problema afecta a ash_authentication_phoenix hasta la versi\u00f3n 2.10.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-4754",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-22T10:17:08.407",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.3,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4754",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-17T14:40:37.216297Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-17T15:15:53.273",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-4754.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/05ab4f438bf0cd0fdfb279d912bbe0d2c3620e02"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/pull/634"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/security/advisories/GHSA-f7gq-h8jv-h3cq"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-4754"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-613"
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F7GQ-H8JV-H3CQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 14:20 – Updated: 2026-04-06 23:14

Summary

ash_authentication_phoenix has Insufficient Session Expiration

Details

Impact

Session tokens remain valid on the server after user logout, creating a security gap where:

Compromised tokens (via XSS, network interception, or device theft) continue to work even after the user logs out
The sessions stored in the database still expire, limiting the duration during which this could be exploited
Users cannot fully invalidate their sessions when logging out from shared or potentially compromised devices
by default, changing one's password does invalidate all other sessions, so changing your password as a security measure would have been effective
May cause compliance issues with security frameworks requiring complete session

Patches

Upgrade to version 2.10.0. After upgrading, users must update their AuthController implementation to use the new clear_session/2 function with their OTP app name. You will be prompted to do so with a compile-time error.

If you do not have the setting require_token_presence_for_authentication? set to true in the tokens section, you will see a separate error:

** (Spark.Error.DslError) authentication -> session_identifier:
Must set `authentication.session_identifier` to either `:jti` or `:unsafe`.

...

In order to revoke sessions on log out when not storing tokens directly in the session, we must have some unique identifier with which to do so. You should prefer to enable require_token_presence_for_authentication? if possible, instead of setting this to :jti. Note that whatever you do here, if you did not previously have require_token_presence_for_authentication? set to true, setting it to true or setting authentication.session_identifier to :jti will log out all of your currently authenticated users.

Workarounds

You can manually revoke tokens in your logout/2 handler in your auth controller.

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.9.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hex",
        "name": "ash_authentication_phoenix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-17T14:20:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T15:15:53Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nSession tokens remain valid on the server after user logout, creating a security gap where:\n\n- Compromised tokens (via XSS, network interception, or device theft) continue to work even after the user logs out\n  - The sessions stored in the database still expire, limiting the duration during which this could be exploited\n- Users cannot fully invalidate their sessions when logging out from shared or potentially compromised devices \n  - by default, changing one\u0027s password *does* invalidate all other sessions, so changing your password as a security measure would have been effective\n- May cause compliance issues with security frameworks requiring complete session \n### Patches\nUpgrade to version 2.10.0. After upgrading, users must update their AuthController implementation to use the new `clear_session/2` function with their OTP app name. You will be prompted to do so with a compile-time error.\n\nIf you do not have the setting `require_token_presence_for_authentication?` set to `true` in the `tokens` section, you will see a separate error:\n\n```\n** (Spark.Error.DslError) authentication -\u003e session_identifier:\nMust set `authentication.session_identifier` to either `:jti` or `:unsafe`.\n\n...\n```\n\nIn order to revoke sessions on log out when not storing tokens directly in the session, we must have some unique identifier with which to do so. You should prefer to enable `require_token_presence_for_authentication?` if possible, instead of setting this to `:jti`. Note that whatever you do here, if you did not previously have `require_token_presence_for_authentication?` set to `true`, setting it to `true` *or* setting `authentication.session_identifier` to `:jti` will log out all of your currently authenticated users.\n\n### Workarounds\nYou can manually revoke tokens in your `logout/2` handler in your auth controller.",
  "id": "GHSA-f7gq-h8jv-h3cq",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T23:14:59Z",
  "published": "2025-06-17T14:20:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/security/advisories/GHSA-f7gq-h8jv-h3cq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/pull/634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/a3253fb4fc7145aeb403537af1c24d3a8d51ffb1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-4754.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-4754"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ash_authentication_phoenix has Insufficient Session Expiration"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-4754 (GCVE-0-2025-4754)

FKIE_CVE-2025-4754

GHSA-F7GQ-H8JV-H3CQ

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour