cve-2025-30356
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-01 22:06
Modified
2025-04-02 13:46
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.
References
{ containers: { adp: [ { metrics: [ { other: { content: { id: "CVE-2025-30356", options: [ { Exploitation: "poc", }, { Automatable: "yes", }, { "Technical Impact": "total", }, ], role: "CISA Coordinator", timestamp: "2025-04-02T13:46:23.793681Z", version: "2.0.3", }, type: "ssvc", }, }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2025-04-02T13:46:42.702Z", orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", shortName: "CISA-ADP", }, references: [ { tags: [ "exploit", ], url: "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2", }, ], title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", }, ], cna: { affected: [ { product: "CryptoLib", vendor: "nasa", versions: [ { status: "affected", version: "<= 1.3.3", }, ], }, ], descriptions: [ { lang: "en", value: "CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.", }, ], metrics: [ { cvssV4_0: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackRequirements: "NONE", attackVector: "NETWORK", baseScore: 9.3, baseSeverity: "CRITICAL", privilegesRequired: "NONE", subAvailabilityImpact: "NONE", subConfidentialityImpact: "NONE", subIntegrityImpact: "NONE", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", version: "4.0", vulnAvailabilityImpact: "HIGH", vulnConfidentialityImpact: "HIGH", vulnIntegrityImpact: "HIGH", }, }, ], problemTypes: [ { descriptions: [ { cweId: "CWE-191", description: "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)", lang: "en", type: "CWE", }, ], }, { descriptions: [ { cweId: "CWE-787", description: "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", lang: "en", type: "CWE", }, ], }, ], providerMetadata: { dateUpdated: "2025-04-01T22:06:22.576Z", orgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", shortName: "GitHub_M", }, references: [ { name: "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2", tags: [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM", ], url: "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2", }, { name: "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7608c94c6131ef4877535075b0649799c", tags: [ "x_refsource_MISC", ], url: "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7608c94c6131ef4877535075b0649799c", }, ], source: { advisory: "GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2", discovery: "UNKNOWN", }, title: "Heap Buffer Overflow via Incomplete Length Check in `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity`", }, }, cveMetadata: { assignerOrgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", assignerShortName: "GitHub_M", cveId: "CVE-2025-30356", datePublished: "2025-04-01T22:06:22.576Z", dateReserved: "2025-03-21T14:12:06.270Z", dateUpdated: "2025-04-02T13:46:42.702Z", state: "PUBLISHED", }, dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30356\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-01T22:15:21.297\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-02T14:58:07.527\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-191\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7608c94c6131ef4877535075b0649799c\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}", vulnrichment: { containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-30356\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-02T13:46:23.793681Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-02T13:46:36.478Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Heap Buffer Overflow via Incomplete Length Check in `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity`\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"nasa\", \"product\": \"CryptoLib\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"<= 1.3.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-6w2x-w7w3-85w2\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7608c94c6131ef4877535075b0649799c\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7608c94c6131ef4877535075b0649799c\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-191\", \"description\": \"CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-01T22:06:22.576Z\"}}}", cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-30356\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-02T13:46:42.702Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-21T14:12:06.270Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-01T22:06:22.576Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}", dataType: "CVE_RECORD", dataVersion: "5.1", }, }, }
Log in or create an account to share your comment.
Security Advisory comment format.
This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.