Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-2301 (GCVE-0-2025-2301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:33 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:18

Title

IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration

Summary

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.

Severity

4.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-21 12:15 UTC

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

TR-CERT mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164	government-resourcebroken-link
https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Akbim Software	Online Exam Registration	Affected: 0 , < 14.03.2025 (custom)	guessed

Credits

Hasan Yasin YASAR

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-2301

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-21 12:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:06

Severity

4.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	iletisim@usom.gov.tr	https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0164
	iletisim@usom.gov.tr	https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Online Exam Registration",
          "vendor": "Akbim Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.03.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una clave controlada por Akbim Software Online Exam Registration permite la explotaci\u00f3n de identificadores confiables. Este problema afecta a Online Exam Registration: antes del 14.03.2025."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-2301",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:43.110",
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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}

GHSA-9HJ4-M545-52WW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-06 09:31

Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.

Severity

4.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2301"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T12:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.",
  "id": "GHSA-9hj4-m545-52ww",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T09:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-07-21T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2301"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-2301 (GCVE-0-2025-2301)

FKIE_CVE-2025-2301

GHSA-9HJ4-M545-52WW

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour