CVE-2025-2182 (GCVE-0-2025-2182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:03 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)
Summary
A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.
A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 20:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All , < 3.2.449
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
11.2.0 , < 11.2.8
(custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.10 (custom) Unaffected: 10.2.0 (custom) Unaffected: 10.1.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:* |
||
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
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"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0",
"PAN-OS 11.1.9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
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"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1",
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],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2182",
"datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:56:24.875Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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