Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-15628 (GCVE-0-2025-15628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 17:50 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:33

Title

Hardcoded Certificates in TP-Link Omada Device Communications

Summary

Affected Omada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments to establish trust between controllers and managed devices. An attacker who obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted controllers or devices and intercept affected communications.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

TPLink

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/	patch
https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Omada Gateways	Affected: 0 (custom)
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Omada Switches	Affected: 0 (custom)
TP Link Systems Inc.	Omada Access Points	Affected: 0 (custom)
TP-Link Systems Inc	Omada Controllers	Affected: 0 (custom)
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Omada OLTs	Affected: 0 (custom)

Credits

Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout Technologies

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15628",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-03T18:32:51.818511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T18:33:03.658Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Omada Gateways",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Omada Switches",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Omada Access Points",
          "vendor": "TP Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Omada Controllers",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Omada OLTs",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout Technologies"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffected\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Affected\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAn attacker\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-191",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-191 Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T17:50:12.974Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hardcoded Certificates in TP-Link Omada Device Communications",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15628",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-03T17:50:12.974Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-10T16:33:49.709Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T18:33:03.658Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15628",
      "date": "2026-08-04",
      "epss": "0.00104",
      "percentile": "0.012"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-15628\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"published\":\"2026-08-03T19:16:40.567\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-03T19:16:40.567\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Affected\\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nAn attacker\\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"TP-Link Systems Inc.\",\"product\":\"Omada Gateways\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"TP-Link Systems Inc.\",\"product\":\"Omada Switches\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"TP Link Systems Inc.\",\"product\":\"Omada Access Points\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"TP-Link Systems Inc\",\"product\":\"Omada Controllers\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"TP-Link Systems Inc.\",\"product\":\"Omada OLTs\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-03T18:32:51.818511Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-15628\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-798\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-15628\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-03T18:32:51.818511Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-03T18:32:56.162Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Hardcoded Certificates in TP-Link Omada Device Communications\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout Technologies\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-191\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-191 Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.2, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada Gateways\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada Switches\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada Access Points\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc\", \"product\": \"Omada Controllers\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada OLTs\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 1.0.4\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Affected\\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nAn attacker\\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAffected\\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\n\\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker\\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-798\", \"description\": \"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-03T17:50:12.974Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-15628\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-03T18:33:03.658Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-10T16:33:49.709Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-03T17:50:12.974Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TPLink\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-8MHG-76F5-54FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:31

Details

Affected Omada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments to establish trust between controllers and managed devices.

An attacker who obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted controllers or devices and intercept affected communications.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15628"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T19:16:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Affected\nOmada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments\nto establish trust between controllers and managed devices.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAn attacker\nwho obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted\ncontrollers or devices and intercept affected communications.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mhg-76f5-54fp",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T21:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-15628 (GCVE-0-2025-15628)

GHSA-8MHG-76F5-54FP

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature