CVE-2025-14802 (GCVE-0-2025-14802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 07:17 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:13
VLAI?
Title
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Teacher Material Deletion
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher's file_id.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thimpress LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin Affected: * , ≤ 4.3.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Deniz Mert
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14802",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-07T14:50:45.348178Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T16:13:20.829Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin",
          "vendor": "thimpress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Deniz Mert"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher\u0027s file_id."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T07:17:33.170Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/884c4508-1ee1-4384-9fc2-29e2c9042426?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L527"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L405"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L77"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.3/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L403"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-16T21:05:46.000+00:00",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-06T18:42:00.000+00:00",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin \u003c= 4.3.2.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Teacher Material Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14802",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-07T07:17:33.170Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T20:58:27.037Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T16:13:20.829Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-14802\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2026-01-07T12:16:56.477\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-01-08T18:08:54.147\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher\u0027s file_id.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-639\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L405\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L527\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L77\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.3/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L403\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/884c4508-1ee1-4384-9fc2-29e2c9042426?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-14802\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-07T14:50:45.348178Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-07T14:50:47.327Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"LearnPress \\u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin \u003c= 4.3.2.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Teacher Material Deletion\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Deniz Mert\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"thimpress\", \"product\": \"LearnPress \\u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"4.3.2.1\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-12-16T21:05:46.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Vendor Notified\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-01-06T18:42:00.000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Disclosed\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/884c4508-1ee1-4384-9fc2-29e2c9042426?source=cve\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L527\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L405\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.1/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L77\"}, {\"url\": \"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.2.3/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-material-controller.php#L403\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The LearnPress \\u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher\u0027s file_id.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-639\", \"description\": \"CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"shortName\": \"Wordfence\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-07T07:17:33.170Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-14802\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-07T16:13:20.829Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-16T20:58:27.037Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-07T07:17:33.170Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Wordfence\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…