CVE-2025-12978 (GCVE-0-2025-12978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-24 14:42
Modified
2025-11-28 17:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the tag_key validation logic that fails to enforce exact key-length matching. This allows crafted inputs where a tag prefix is incorrectly treated as a full match. A remote attacker with authenticated or exposed access to these input endpoints can exploit this behavior to manipulate tags and redirect records to unintended destinations. This compromises the authenticity of ingested logs and can allow injection of forged data, alert flooding and routing manipulation.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FluentBit | Fluent Bit |
Version: 4.0.14 |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12978",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-24T15:29:03.000953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:29:06.000Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Fluent Bit",
"vendor": "FluentBit",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.14"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Fluent Bit",
"vendor": "FluentBit",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the tag_key validation logic that fails to enforce exact key-length matching. This allows crafted inputs where a tag prefix is incorrectly treated as a full match. A remote attacker with authenticated or exposed access to these input endpoints can exploit this behavior to manipulate tags and redirect records to unintended destinations. This compromises the authenticity of ingested logs and can allow injection of forged data, alert flooding and routing manipulation."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-187: Partial String Comparison",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T17:46:39.028Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://fluentbit.io/announcements/v4.1.0/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2025-12978",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 3.0.29",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-12978"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12978",
"datePublished": "2025-11-24T14:42:06.305Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T18:57:32.141Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T17:46:39.028Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12978\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"published\":\"2025-11-24T15:15:46.873\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-28T15:21:42.540\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the tag_key validation logic that fails to enforce exact key-length matching. This allows crafted inputs where a tag prefix is incorrectly treated as a full match. A remote attacker with authenticated or exposed access to these input endpoints can exploit this behavior to manipulate tags and redirect records to unintended destinations. This compromises the authenticity of ingested logs and can allow injection of forged data, alert flooding and routing manipulation.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:treasuredata:fluent_bit:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4D0EA105-B741-4E44-828A-9300B09A7A79\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://fluentbit.io/announcements/v4.1.0/\",\"source\":\"cret@cert.org\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.4, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12978\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-24T15:29:03.000953Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-24T15:10:53.870Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"CVE-2025-12978\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"FluentBit\", \"product\": \"Fluent Bit\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.0.14\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"FluentBit\", \"product\": \"Fluent Bit\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.1.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://fluentbit.io/announcements/v4.1.0/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"env\": \"prod\", \"engine\": \"VINCE 3.0.29\", \"origin\": \"https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-12978\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the tag_key validation logic that fails to enforce exact key-length matching. This allows crafted inputs where a tag prefix is incorrectly treated as a full match. A remote attacker with authenticated or exposed access to these input endpoints can exploit this behavior to manipulate tags and redirect records to unintended destinations. This compromises the authenticity of ingested logs and can allow injection of forged data, alert flooding and routing manipulation.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-187: Partial String Comparison\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b\", \"shortName\": \"certcc\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-28T17:46:39.028Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12978\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-28T17:46:39.028Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-11-10T18:57:32.141Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-24T14:42:06.305Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"certcc\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…