CVE-2024-8585 (GCVE-0-2024-8585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 03:03 – Updated: 2024-09-09 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download
Summary
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-09 13:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8041-dfbf9-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8042-f9f26-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEARNING DIGITAL | Orca HCM |
Affected:
0 , < 11.0
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2024-09-09 03:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-09T13:23:14.343713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:37:02.827Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Orca HCM",
"vendor": "LEARNING DIGITAL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-09-09T03:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOrca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-597",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-597 Absolute Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T03:03:59.133Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8041-dfbf9-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8042-f9f26-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u0026nbsp; Update to version 11.0 or later."
}
],
"value": "Update to version 11.0 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202409002",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8585",
"datePublished": "2024-09-09T03:03:59.133Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-09T02:28:10.418Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:37:02.827Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-8585",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00673",
"percentile": "0.50627"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITA no restringe adecuadamente un par\u00e1metro espec\u00edfico de la funcionalidad de descarga de archivos, lo que permite que un atacante remoto con privilegios regulares descargue archivos de sistema arbitrarios."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"lastModified": "2024-09-11T15:53:35.693",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-09-09T03:15:10.013",
"references": [
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8042-f9f26-2.html"
},
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8041-dfbf9-1.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Orca HCM",
"vendor": "LEARNING DIGITAL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITA no restringe adecuadamente un par\u00e1metro espec\u00edfico de la funcionalidad de descarga de archivos, lo que permite que un atacante remoto con privilegios regulares descargue archivos de sistema arbitrarios."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:22:54.830",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-09T13:23:14.343713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-09-09T03:15:10.013",
"references": [
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8042-f9f26-2.html"
},
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8041-dfbf9-1.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T18:54:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-8585",
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"initial_release_date": "2024-09-09T03:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-8585.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-8585",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-09T13:23:14.343713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:36:55.701Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Orca HCM",
"vendor": "LEARNING DIGITAL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-09-09T03:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOrca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowing a remote attacker with regular privileges to download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-597",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-597 Absolute Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T03:03:59.133Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8041-dfbf9-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8042-f9f26-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u0026nbsp; Update to version 11.0 or later."
}
],
"value": "Update to version 11.0 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202409002",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-8585",
"datePublished": "2024-09-09T03:03:59.133Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-09T02:28:10.418Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-09T13:37:02.827Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…