cve-2024-4941
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-06 17:55
Modified
2025-03-20 18:14
EPSS score ?
0.22% (0.41768)
Summary
A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gradio/components/json_component.py`, where a user-controlled string is parsed as JSON. If the parsed JSON object contains a `path` key, the specified file is moved to a temporary directory, making it possible to retrieve it later via the `/file=..` endpoint. This issue is due to the `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` function traversing any object passed to it, looking for a dictionary with a `path` key, and then copying the specified file to a temporary directory. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to read files on the remote system, posing a significant security risk.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gradio-app gradio-app/gradio Version: unspecified   < 4.31.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            metrics: [
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2024-4941",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "poc",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "yes",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "partial",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2025-03-20T18:13:53.877871Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-03-20T18:14:11.058Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
         {
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2024-08-01T20:55:10.306Z",
               orgId: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
               shortName: "CVE",
            },
            references: [
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e",
               },
               {
                  tags: [
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c",
               },
            ],
            title: "CVE Program Container",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               product: "gradio-app/gradio",
               vendor: "gradio-app",
               versions: [
                  {
                     lessThan: "4.31.4",
                     status: "affected",
                     version: "unspecified",
                     versionType: "custom",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gradio/components/json_component.py`, where a user-controlled string is parsed as JSON. If the parsed JSON object contains a `path` key, the specified file is moved to a temporary directory, making it possible to retrieve it later via the `/file=..` endpoint. This issue is due to the `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` function traversing any object passed to it, looking for a dictionary with a `path` key, and then copying the specified file to a temporary directory. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to read files on the remote system, posing a significant security risk.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               cvssV3_0: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "NONE",
                  baseScore: 7.5,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "NONE",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                  version: "3.0",
               },
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-20",
                     description: "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2024-06-06T17:55:11.754Z",
            orgId: "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
            shortName: "@huntr_ai",
         },
         references: [
            {
               url: "https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e",
            },
            {
               url: "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            advisory: "39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e",
            discovery: "EXTERNAL",
         },
         title: "Local File Inclusion in JSON component in gradio-app/gradio",
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
      assignerShortName: "@huntr_ai",
      cveId: "CVE-2024-4941",
      datePublished: "2024-06-06T17:55:11.754Z",
      dateReserved: "2024-05-15T13:53:03.304Z",
      dateUpdated: "2025-03-20T18:14:11.058Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-4941\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"published\":\"2024-06-06T18:15:18.783\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T09:43:54.923\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gradio/components/json_component.py`, where a user-controlled string is parsed as JSON. If the parsed JSON object contains a `path` key, the specified file is moved to a temporary directory, making it possible to retrieve it later via the `/file=..` endpoint. This issue is due to the `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` function traversing any object passed to it, looking for a dictionary with a `path` key, and then copying the specified file to a temporary directory. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to read files on the remote system, posing a significant security risk.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de inclusión de archivos locales en el componente JSON de gradio-app/gradio versión 4.25. La vulnerabilidad surge de una validación de entrada incorrecta en la función `postprocess()` dentro de `gradio/components/json_component.py`, donde una cadena controlada por el usuario se analiza como JSON. Si el objeto JSON analizado contiene una clave `ruta`, el archivo especificado se mueve a un directorio temporal, lo que permite recuperarlo más tarde a través del endpoint `/file=..`. Este problema se debe a que la función `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` atraviesa cualquier objeto que se le pasa, busca un diccionario con una clave `path` y luego copia el archivo especificado en un directorio temporal. Un atacante puede aprovechar la vulnerabilidad para leer archivos en el sistema remoto, lo que representa un riesgo de seguridad significativo.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.31.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D1B27C4-B978-4ABC-A9AB-6A894C31AFDB\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T20:55:10.306Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-4941\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-20T18:13:53.877871Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-07T16:09:57.511Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Local File Inclusion in JSON component in gradio-app/gradio\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_0\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"gradio-app\", \"product\": \"gradio-app/gradio\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"4.31.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/39889ce1-298d-4568-aecd-7ae40c2ca58e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/ee1e2942e0a1ae84a08a05464e41c8108a03fa9c\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the JSON component of gradio-app/gradio version 4.25. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the `postprocess()` function within `gradio/components/json_component.py`, where a user-controlled string is parsed as JSON. If the parsed JSON object contains a `path` key, the specified file is moved to a temporary directory, making it possible to retrieve it later via the `/file=..` endpoint. This issue is due to the `processing_utils.move_files_to_cache()` function traversing any object passed to it, looking for a dictionary with a `path` key, and then copying the specified file to a temporary directory. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to read files on the remote system, posing a significant security risk.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-20\", \"description\": \"CWE-20 Improper Input Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a\", \"shortName\": \"@huntr_ai\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-06T17:55:11.754Z\"}}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-4941\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T18:14:11.058Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-05-15T13:53:03.304Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-06-06T17:55:11.754Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"@huntr_ai\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.