{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Fortinet heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSwitchManager, FortiSandbox, FortiManager en FortiAnalyzer.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere de mogelijkheid voor geprivilegieerde aanvallers om willekeurige code of commando\u0027s uit te voeren door het verzenden van speciaal vervaardigde verzoeken. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerapporteerd die het mogelijk maken voor geauthenticeerde gebruikers om gevoelige informatie te benaderen, zoals certificaat priv\u00e9-sleutels en versleutelde wachtwoorden. Een kwetsbaarheid in FortiOS stelt aanvallers in staat om hun privileges te escaleren tot super-admin, wat risico\u0027s met zich meebrengt voor de integriteit van de systemen. \n\nUPDATE: het NCSC heeft singalen ontvangen dat de kwetsbaarheid CVE-2024-55591 in FortiOS en Fortiproxy actief wordt misbruikt voor ransomware aanvallen. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept (PoC) of exploit beschikbaar.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Fortinet heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
        "title": "CWE-266"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
        "title": "CWE-134"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
        "title": "CWE-288"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-22"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-78"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
        "title": "CWE-200"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-79"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-094"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-160"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-302"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-220"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-147"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-063"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-311"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-422"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - cisagov; cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Fortinet FortiSwitch, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiOS en FortiProxy",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-18T08:09:48.619964Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0053",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-12T12:39:02.366846Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-12T12:39:02.366846Z",
          "number": "0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02-18T08:09:48.619964Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Actief misbruik waargenomen van CVE-2024-55591. "
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fortianalyzer",
            "product": {
              "name": "fortianalyzer",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-113748",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fortimanager",
            "product": {
              "name": "fortimanager",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-233785",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fortios",
            "product": {
              "name": "fortios",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-113752",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fortios_and_fortiproxy",
            "product": {
              "name": "fortios_and_fortiproxy",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-549545",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios_and_fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "fortiswitchmanager",
            "product": {
              "name": "fortiswitchmanager",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-856753",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "fortinet"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-40721",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-134",
        "name": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
          "title": "CWE-134"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2023-40721",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2023/CVE-2023-40721.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-40721"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-27781",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-27781",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-27781.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-27781"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-36508",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-36508",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-36508.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-36508"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40584",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-40584",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40584.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40584"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40585",
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-40585",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40585.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40585"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40591",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-266",
        "name": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
          "title": "CWE-266"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-40591",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40591.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40591"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-52966",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
          "title": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-52966",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-52966.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:H/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-52966"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-55591",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-288",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
          "title": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-55591",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-55591.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-55591"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-24472",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-288",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
          "title": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-113748",
          "CSAFPID-233785",
          "CSAFPID-113752",
          "CSAFPID-549545",
          "CSAFPID-856753"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-24472",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-24472.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-113748",
            "CSAFPID-233785",
            "CSAFPID-113752",
            "CSAFPID-549545",
            "CSAFPID-856753"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-24472"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 CLI allows an authenticated admin user with diagnose privileges to delete files on the system."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de limitaci\u00f3n incorrecta de una ruta de acceso a un directorio restringido (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) [CWE-22] en Fortinet FortiManager versi\u00f3n 7.4.0 a 7.4.2 y anteriores a 7.2.5 y Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versi\u00f3n 7.4.0 a 7.4.2 y anteriores a 7.2.5 CLI permite que un usuario administrador autenticado con privilegios de diagn\u00f3stico elimine archivos en el sistema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-36508",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-11T17:15:22.393",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.0,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-11T17:15:22.393",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-147"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T17:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 CLI allows an authenticated admin user with diagnose privileges to delete files on the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-7w3h-vqp8-323r",
  "modified": "2025-02-11T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2025-02-11T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-147"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}