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CVE-2023-54251 (GCVE-0-2023-54251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 12:15 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:58
VLAI
Title
net/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX. syzkaller found zero division error [0] in div_s64_rem() called from get_cycle_time_elapsed(), where sched->cycle_time is the divisor. We have tests in parse_taprio_schedule() so that cycle_time will never be 0, and actually cycle_time is not 0 in get_cycle_time_elapsed(). The problem is that the types of divisor are different; cycle_time is s64, but the argument of div_s64_rem() is s32. syzkaller fed this input and 0x100000000 is cast to s32 to be 0. @TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME={0xc, 0x8, 0x100000000} We use s64 for cycle_time to cast it to ktime_t, so let's keep it and set max for cycle_time. While at it, we prevent overflow in setup_txtime() and add another test in parse_taprio_schedule() to check if cycle_time overflows. Also, we add a new tdc test case for this issue. [0]: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00330-g60cc1f7d0605 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:div_s64_rem include/linux/math64.h:42 [inline] RIP: 0010:get_cycle_time_elapsed net/sched/sch_taprio.c:223 [inline] RIP: 0010:find_entry_to_transmit+0x252/0x7e0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:344 Code: 3c 02 00 0f 85 5e 05 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 08 4d 8b bd 40 01 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 48 48 89 c8 4c 29 f8 48 63 f7 48 99 48 89 74 24 70 <48> f7 fe 48 29 d1 48 8d 04 0f 49 89 cc 48 89 44 24 20 49 8d 85 10 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000acf260 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 177450e0347560cf RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 177450e0347560cf RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000100000000 RBP: 0000000000000056 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed10020a0934 R10: ffff8880105049a7 R11: ffff88806cf3a520 R12: ffff888010504800 R13: ffff88800c00d800 R14: ffff8880105049a0 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f0edf84f0e8 CR3: 000000000d73c002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> get_packet_txtime net/sched/sch_taprio.c:508 [inline] taprio_enqueue_one+0x900/0xff0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:577 taprio_enqueue+0x378/0xae0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:658 dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x170 net/core/dev.c:3732 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3821 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b2f/0x3000 net/core/dev.c:4169 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1552 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x4a7/0x780 net/core/neighbour.c:1532 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:544 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x924/0x17d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:135 __ip6_finish_output+0x620/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:196 ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:207 [inline] NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:292 [inline] ip6_output+0x206/0x410 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:228 dst_output include/net/dst.h:458 [inline] NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xea/0x260 include/linux/netfilter.h:303 ndisc_send_skb+0x872/0xe80 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508 ndisc_send_ns+0xb5/0x130 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:666 addrconf_dad_work+0xc14/0x13f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4175 process_one_work+0x92c/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2597 worker_thread+0x60f/0x1240 kernel/workqueue.c:2748 kthread+0x2fe/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308 </TASK> Modules linked in:
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2 , < f04f6d9b3b060f7e11219a65a76da65f1489e391 (git)
Affected: 4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2 , < 0b45af982a4df0b14fb8669ee2a871cfdfa6a39c (git)
Affected: 4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2 , < 57b3fe08ae06ef11af007b4a182629b12a961e30 (git)
Affected: 4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2 , < e739718444f7bf2fa3d70d101761ad83056ca628 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.126 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.45 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.10 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/sch_taprio.c",
            "tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/taprio.json"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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            "tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/taprio.json"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.3"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.45",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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            }
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.5",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX.\n\nsyzkaller found zero division error [0] in div_s64_rem() called from\nget_cycle_time_elapsed(), where sched-\u003ecycle_time is the divisor.\n\nWe have tests in parse_taprio_schedule() so that cycle_time will never\nbe 0, and actually cycle_time is not 0 in get_cycle_time_elapsed().\n\nThe problem is that the types of divisor are different; cycle_time is\ns64, but the argument of div_s64_rem() is s32.\n\nsyzkaller fed this input and 0x100000000 is cast to s32 to be 0.\n\n  @TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME={0xc, 0x8, 0x100000000}\n\nWe use s64 for cycle_time to cast it to ktime_t, so let\u0027s keep it and\nset max for cycle_time.\n\nWhile at it, we prevent overflow in setup_txtime() and add another\ntest in parse_taprio_schedule() to check if cycle_time overflows.\n\nAlso, we add a new tdc test case for this issue.\n\n[0]:\ndivide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 1 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00330-g60cc1f7d0605 #3\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work\nRIP: 0010:div_s64_rem include/linux/math64.h:42 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:get_cycle_time_elapsed net/sched/sch_taprio.c:223 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:find_entry_to_transmit+0x252/0x7e0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:344\nCode: 3c 02 00 0f 85 5e 05 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 08 4d 8b bd 40 01 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 48 48 89 c8 4c 29 f8 48 63 f7 48 99 48 89 74 24 70 \u003c48\u003e f7 fe 48 29 d1 48 8d 04 0f 49 89 cc 48 89 44 24 20 49 8d 85 10\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000acf260 EFLAGS: 00010206\nRAX: 177450e0347560cf RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 177450e0347560cf\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000100000000\nRBP: 0000000000000056 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed10020a0934\nR10: ffff8880105049a7 R11: ffff88806cf3a520 R12: ffff888010504800\nR13: ffff88800c00d800 R14: ffff8880105049a0 R15: 0000000000000000\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f0edf84f0e8 CR3: 000000000d73c002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n get_packet_txtime net/sched/sch_taprio.c:508 [inline]\n taprio_enqueue_one+0x900/0xff0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:577\n taprio_enqueue+0x378/0xae0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:658\n dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x170 net/core/dev.c:3732\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3821 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b2f/0x3000 net/core/dev.c:4169\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1552 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output+0x4a7/0x780 net/core/neighbour.c:1532\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:544 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output2+0x924/0x17d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:135\n __ip6_finish_output+0x620/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:196\n ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:207 [inline]\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:292 [inline]\n ip6_output+0x206/0x410 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:228\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:458 [inline]\n NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xea/0x260 include/linux/netfilter.h:303\n ndisc_send_skb+0x872/0xe80 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508\n ndisc_send_ns+0xb5/0x130 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:666\n addrconf_dad_work+0xc14/0x13f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4175\n process_one_work+0x92c/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2597\n worker_thread+0x60f/0x1240 kernel/workqueue.c:2748\n kthread+0x2fe/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in:"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:58:22.891Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04f6d9b3b060f7e11219a65a76da65f1489e391"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b45af982a4df0b14fb8669ee2a871cfdfa6a39c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57b3fe08ae06ef11af007b4a182629b12a961e30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e739718444f7bf2fa3d70d101761ad83056ca628"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54251",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:15:48.145Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:58:22.891Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54251",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00195",
      "percentile": "0.09438"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-54251\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-30T13:16:13.763\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:47:05.797\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX.\\n\\nsyzkaller found zero division error [0] in div_s64_rem() called from\\nget_cycle_time_elapsed(), where sched-\u003ecycle_time is the divisor.\\n\\nWe have tests in parse_taprio_schedule() so that cycle_time will never\\nbe 0, and actually cycle_time is not 0 in get_cycle_time_elapsed().\\n\\nThe problem is that the types of divisor are different; cycle_time is\\ns64, but the argument of div_s64_rem() is s32.\\n\\nsyzkaller fed this input and 0x100000000 is cast to s32 to be 0.\\n\\n  @TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME={0xc, 0x8, 0x100000000}\\n\\nWe use s64 for cycle_time to cast it to ktime_t, so let\u0027s keep it and\\nset max for cycle_time.\\n\\nWhile at it, we prevent overflow in setup_txtime() and add another\\ntest in parse_taprio_schedule() to check if cycle_time overflows.\\n\\nAlso, we add a new tdc test case for this issue.\\n\\n[0]:\\ndivide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\\nCPU: 1 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00330-g60cc1f7d0605 #3\\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\nWorkqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work\\nRIP: 0010:div_s64_rem include/linux/math64.h:42 [inline]\\nRIP: 0010:get_cycle_time_elapsed net/sched/sch_taprio.c:223 [inline]\\nRIP: 0010:find_entry_to_transmit+0x252/0x7e0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:344\\nCode: 3c 02 00 0f 85 5e 05 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 08 4d 8b bd 40 01 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 48 48 89 c8 4c 29 f8 48 63 f7 48 99 48 89 74 24 70 \u003c48\u003e f7 fe 48 29 d1 48 8d 04 0f 49 89 cc 48 89 44 24 20 49 8d 85 10\\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000acf260 EFLAGS: 00010206\\nRAX: 177450e0347560cf RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 177450e0347560cf\\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000100000000\\nRBP: 0000000000000056 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed10020a0934\\nR10: ffff8880105049a7 R11: ffff88806cf3a520 R12: ffff888010504800\\nR13: ffff88800c00d800 R14: ffff8880105049a0 R15: 0000000000000000\\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 00007f0edf84f0e8 CR3: 000000000d73c002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\\nPKRU: 55555554\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n get_packet_txtime net/sched/sch_taprio.c:508 [inline]\\n taprio_enqueue_one+0x900/0xff0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:577\\n taprio_enqueue+0x378/0xae0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:658\\n dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x170 net/core/dev.c:3732\\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3821 [inline]\\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b2f/0x3000 net/core/dev.c:4169\\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline]\\n neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1552 [inline]\\n neigh_resolve_output+0x4a7/0x780 net/core/neighbour.c:1532\\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:544 [inline]\\n ip6_finish_output2+0x924/0x17d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:135\\n __ip6_finish_output+0x620/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:196\\n ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:207 [inline]\\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:292 [inline]\\n ip6_output+0x206/0x410 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:228\\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:458 [inline]\\n NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xea/0x260 include/linux/netfilter.h:303\\n ndisc_send_skb+0x872/0xe80 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508\\n ndisc_send_ns+0xb5/0x130 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:666\\n addrconf_dad_work+0xc14/0x13f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4175\\n process_one_work+0x92c/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2597\\n worker_thread+0x60f/0x1240 kernel/workqueue.c:2748\\n kthread+0x2fe/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:389\\n ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308\\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\\nModules linked in:\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\\n\\nnet/sched: taprio: Limitar TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME a INT_MAX.\\n\\nsyzkaller encontr\u00f3 un error de divisi\u00f3n por cero [0] en div_s64_rem() llamada desde get_cycle_time_elapsed(), donde sched-\u0026gt;cycle_time es el divisor.\\n\\nTenemos pruebas en parse_taprio_schedule() para que cycle_time nunca sea 0, y de hecho cycle_time no es 0 en get_cycle_time_elapsed().\\n\\nEl problema es que los tipos de divisor son diferentes; cycle_time es s64, pero el argumento de div_s64_rem() es s32.\\n\\nsyzkaller aliment\u00f3 esta entrada y 0x100000000 se convierte a s32 para ser 0.\\n\\n  @TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME={0xc, 0x8, 0x100000000}\\n\\nUsamos s64 para cycle_time para convertirlo a ktime_t, as\u00ed que manteng\u00e1moslo y establezcamos el m\u00e1ximo para cycle_time.\\n\\nYa que estamos, prevenimos el desbordamiento en setup_txtime() y a\u00f1adimos otra prueba en parse_taprio_schedule() para verificar si cycle_time se desborda.\\n\\nAdem\u00e1s, a\u00f1adimos un nuevo caso de prueba tdc para este problema.\\n\\n[0]:\\ndivide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\\nCPU: 1 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00330-g60cc1f7d0605 #3\\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\nWorkqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work\\nRIP: 0010:div_s64_rem include/linux/math64.h:42 [inline]\\nRIP: 0010:get_cycle_time_elapsed net/sched/sch_taprio.c:223 [inline]\\nRIP: 0010:find_entry_to_transmit+0x252/0x7e0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:344\\nCode: 3c 02 00 0f 85 5e 05 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 08 4d 8b bd 40 01 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 48 48 89 c8 4c 29 f8 48 63 f7 48 99 48 89 74 24 70 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; f7 fe 48 29 d1 48 8d 04 0f 49 89 cc 48 89 44 24 20 49 8d 85 10\\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000acf260 EFLAGS: 00010206\\nRAX: 177450e0347560cf RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 177450e0347560cf\\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000100000000\\nRBP: 0000000000000056 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed10020a0934\\nR10: ffff8880105049a7 R11: ffff88806cf3a520 R12: ffff888010504800\\nR13: ffff88800c00d800 R14: ffff8880105049a0 R15: 0000000000000000\\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 00007f0edf84f0e8 CR3: 000000000d73c002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\\nPKRU: 55555554\\nCall Trace:\\n \\n get_packet_txtime net/sched/sch_taprio.c:508 [inline]\\n taprio_enqueue_one+0x900/0xff0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:577\\n taprio_enqueue+0x378/0xae0 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:658\\n dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x170 net/core/dev.c:3732\\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3821 [inline]\\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b2f/0x3000 net/core/dev.c:4169\\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline]\\n neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1552 [inline]\\n neigh_resolve_output+0x4a7/0x780 net/core/neighbour.c:1532\\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:544 [inline]\\n ip6_finish_output2+0x924/0x17d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:135\\n __ip6_finish_output+0x620/0xaa0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:196\\n ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:207 [inline]\\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:292 [inline]\\n ip6_output+0x206/0x410 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:228\\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:458 [inline]\\n NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xea/0x260 include/linux/netfilter.h:303\\n ndisc_send_skb+0x872/0xe80 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508\\n ndisc_send_ns+0xb5/0x130 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:666\\n addrconf_dad_work+0xc14/0x13f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4175\\n process_one_work+0x92c/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2597\\n worker_thread+0x60f/0x1240 kernel/workqueue.c:2748\\n kthread+0x2fe/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:389\\n ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308\\n \\nModules linked in:\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sched/sch_taprio.c\",\"tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/taprio.json\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2\",\"lessThan\":\"f04f6d9b3b060f7e11219a65a76da65f1489e391\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2\",\"lessThan\":\"0b45af982a4df0b14fb8669ee2a871cfdfa6a39c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2\",\"lessThan\":\"57b3fe08ae06ef11af007b4a182629b12a961e30\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4cfd5779bd6efe8c76b4494aec63a063be0d2ff2\",\"lessThan\":\"e739718444f7bf2fa3d70d101761ad83056ca628\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sched/sch_taprio.c\",\"tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/taprio.json\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.3\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.126\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.45\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.4.10\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b45af982a4df0b14fb8669ee2a871cfdfa6a39c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57b3fe08ae06ef11af007b4a182629b12a961e30\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e739718444f7bf2fa3d70d101761ad83056ca628\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04f6d9b3b060f7e11219a65a76da65f1489e391\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T23:39:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54251",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54251",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "480",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "166",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net/sched: taprio: Limit TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME to INT_MAX",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54251.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T02:03:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54251",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54251",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-31T00:27:29Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "508",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "222",
      "product_status:recommended": "328",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-54251",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-54251.json",
      "version": "38"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.