GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-48278 (GCVE-0-2023-48278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Forms Puzzle Captcha Plugin <= 4.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to XSS
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:23:39.443Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-forms-puzzle-captcha",
          "product": "WP Forms Puzzle Captcha",
          "vendor": "Nitin Rathod",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "qilin_99 (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-592",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:54.038Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress WP Forms Puzzle Captcha Plugin \u003c= 4.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to XSS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-48278",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-30T16:08:50.313Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-13T17:33:51.625Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:54.038Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-48278",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.00207",
      "percentile": "0.11113"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nitinrathod:wp_forms_puzzle_captcha:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"4.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2155FC90-E248-4182-806D-B4DC285F281D\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.\\n\\n\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Vulnerabilidad de Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) en Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha permite almacenar XSS. Este problema afecta a WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: desde n/a hasta 4.1.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-48278",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:31:23.580",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"audit@patchstack.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"baseScore\": 7.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.7}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 2.7}]}",
      "published": "2023-11-30T17:15:11.670",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve\", \"source\": \"audit@patchstack.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"audit@patchstack.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-352\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-48278\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"audit@patchstack.com\",\"published\":\"2023-11-30T17:15:11.670\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:33:54.750\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) en Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha permite almacenar XSS. Este problema afecta a WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: desde n/a hasta 4.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"audit@patchstack.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Nitin Rathod\",\"product\":\"WP Forms Puzzle Captcha\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://wordpress.org/plugins\",\"packageName\":\"wp-forms-puzzle-captcha\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"audit@patchstack.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"audit@patchstack.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-352\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nitinrathod:wp_forms_puzzle_captcha:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2155FC90-E248-4182-806D-B4DC285F281D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve\",\"source\":\"audit@patchstack.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-forms-puzzle-captcha/wordpress-wp-forms-puzzle-captcha-plugin-4-1-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T00:29:15+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-48278",
      "id": "CVE-2023-48278",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WordPress WP Forms Puzzle Captcha Plugin \u003c= 4.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to XSS",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-48278.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…