CVE-2023-42508 (GCVE-0-2023-42508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 12:28 – Updated: 2024-09-19 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JFrog Artifactory Improper header input validation leads to email manipulation sent from the platform
Summary
JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JFrog | Artifactory |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.66.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:23:39.969Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-42508",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-19T19:50:35.571973Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T19:50:49.713Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Artifactory",
"vendor": "JFrog",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.66.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body."
}
],
"value": "JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-134",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-134 Email Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-03T12:28:26.154Z",
"orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"shortName": "JFROG"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JFrog Artifactory Improper header input validation leads to email manipulation sent from the platform",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"assignerShortName": "JFROG",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-42508",
"datePublished": "2023-10-03T12:28:26.154Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-11T13:05:09.112Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T19:50:49.713Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-42508",
"date": "2026-07-14",
"epss": "0.00408",
"percentile": "0.32897"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.66.0\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"248BC926-9FFE-4A99-B906-F4A3B6434D8D\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"JFrog Artifactory anterior a la versi\\u00f3n 7.66.0 es vulnerable a abusos espec\\u00edficos en el endpoints con un payload especialmente manipulado, lo que puede llevar a que usuarios no autenticados puedan enviar correos electr\\u00f3nicos con cuerpos manipulados.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2023-42508",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:22:41.710",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
"published": "2023-10-03T13:15:11.057",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-20\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42508\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"published\":\"2023-10-03T13:15:11.057\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:23:58.817\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"JFrog Artifactory anterior a la versi\u00f3n 7.66.0 es vulnerable a abusos espec\u00edficos en el endpoints con un payload especialmente manipulado, lo que puede llevar a que usuarios no autenticados puedan enviar correos electr\u00f3nicos con cuerpos manipulados.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"JFrog\",\"product\":\"Artifactory\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"7.66.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-09-19T19:50:35.571973Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42508\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.66.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"248BC926-9FFE-4A99-B906-F4A3B6434D8D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:27:33+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-42508",
"id": "CVE-2023-42508",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "JFrog Artifactory Improper header input validation leads to email manipulation sent from the platform",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-42508.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T19:23:39.969Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-42508\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-19T19:50:35.571973Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-19T19:50:45.716Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"JFrog Artifactory Improper header input validation leads to email manipulation sent from the platform\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-134\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-134 Email Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"JFrog\", \"product\": \"Artifactory\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"7.66.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.66.0 is vulnerable to specific endpoint abuse with a specially crafted payload, which can lead to unauthenticated users being able to send emails with manipulated email body.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-20\", \"description\": \"CWE-20 Improper Input Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"shortName\": \"JFROG\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-10-03T12:28:26.154Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-42508\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-19T19:50:49.713Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-09-11T13:05:09.112Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-10-03T12:28:26.154Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"JFROG\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…