CVE-2023-42460 (GCVE-0-2023-42460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 18:47 – Updated: 2024-09-24 13:45
VLAI
Title
_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The `_abi_decode()` function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of `_abi_decode()` can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release `0.3.10`. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 13:20 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
vyperlang vyper Affected: >= 0.3.4, < 0.3.10
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:23:38.895Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-42460",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-24T13:20:49.007393Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T13:45:05.798Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vyper",
          "vendor": "vyperlang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.3.4, \u003c 0.3.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The `_abi_decode()` function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of `_abi_decode()` can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release `0.3.10`. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-682",
              "description": "CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-26T18:47:09.721Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-42460",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-26T18:47:09.721Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-08T20:57:45.574Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T13:45:05.798Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-42460",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.00554",
      "percentile": "0.44655"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:vyperlang:vyper:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.3.4\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"0.3.10\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0D4639D6-93EE-4697-BEC9-894E9B39A3B4\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The `_abi_decode()` function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of `_abi_decode()` can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release `0.3.10`. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Vyper es un Pythonic Smart Contract Language para EVM. La funci\\u00f3n `_abi_decode()` no valida la entrada cuando est\\u00e1 anidada en una expresi\\u00f3n. Se pueden crear usos de `_abi_decode()` que permitan omitir la verificaci\\u00f3n de los l\\u00edmites, lo que generar\\u00e1 resultados incorrectos. Este problema a\\u00fan no se ha solucionado, pero se espera que se solucione en la versi\\u00f3n `0.3.10`. Se recomienda a los usuarios que hagan referencia al pull request #3626.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-42460",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:22:34.977",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.6, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
      "published": "2023-09-27T15:19:32.543",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-682\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42460\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2023-09-27T15:19:32.543\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:23:52.767\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The `_abi_decode()` function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of `_abi_decode()` can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release `0.3.10`. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vyper es un Pythonic Smart Contract Language para EVM. La funci\u00f3n `_abi_decode()` no valida la entrada cuando est\u00e1 anidada en una expresi\u00f3n. Se pueden crear usos de `_abi_decode()` que permitan omitir la verificaci\u00f3n de los l\u00edmites, lo que generar\u00e1 resultados incorrectos. Este problema a\u00fan no se ha solucionado, pero se espera que se solucione en la versi\u00f3n `0.3.10`. Se recomienda a los usuarios que hagan referencia al pull request #3626.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"vyperlang\",\"product\":\"vyper\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 0.3.4, \u003c 0.3.10\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-09-24T13:20:49.007393Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-42460\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-682\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:vyperlang:vyper:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"0.3.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.3.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D4639D6-93EE-4697-BEC9-894E9B39A3B4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T22:40:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-42460",
      "id": "CVE-2023-42460",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-42460.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-682\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vyperlang\", \"product\": \"vyper\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003e= 0.3.4, \u003c 0.3.10\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-09-26T18:47:09.721Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The `_abi_decode()` function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of `_abi_decode()` can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release `0.3.10`. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T19:23:38.895Z\"}, \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626\"}]}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-42460\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-24T13:20:49.007393Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-24T13:44:56.712Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-42460\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-09-08T20:57:45.574Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-09-26T18:47:09.721Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-24T13:45:05.798Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…