{
   GSD: {
      alias: "CVE-2023-22843",
      id: "GSD-2023-22843",
   },
   gsd: {
      metadata: {
         exploitCode: "unknown",
         remediation: "unknown",
         reportConfidence: "confirmed",
         type: "vulnerability",
      },
      osvSchema: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2023-22843",
         ],
         details: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
         id: "GSD-2023-22843",
         modified: "2023-12-13T01:20:43.108977Z",
         schema_version: "1.4.0",
      },
   },
   namespaces: {
      "cve.org": {
         CVE_data_meta: {
            ASSIGNER: "prodsec@nozominetworks.com",
            ID: "CVE-2023-22843",
            STATE: "PUBLIC",
         },
         affects: {
            vendor: {
               vendor_data: [
                  {
                     product: {
                        product_data: [
                           {
                              product_name: "Guardian",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "0",
                                       version_value: "22.6.2",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                           {
                              product_name: "CMC",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "0",
                                       version_value: "22.6.2",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                        ],
                     },
                     vendor_name: "Nozomi Networks",
                  },
               ],
            },
         },
         credits: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "This issue was found by Stefano Libero of Nozomi Networks Product Security team during a scheduled internal VAPT testing session.",
            },
         ],
         data_format: "MITRE",
         data_type: "CVE",
         data_version: "4.0",
         description: {
            description_data: [
               {
                  lang: "eng",
                  value: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
               },
            ],
         },
         generator: {
            engine: "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev",
         },
         impact: {
            cvss: [
               {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "LOW",
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "HIGH",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
            ],
         },
         problemtype: {
            problemtype_data: [
               {
                  description: [
                     {
                        cweId: "CWE-79",
                        lang: "eng",
                        value: "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
         },
         references: {
            reference_data: [
               {
                  name: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
                  refsource: "MISC",
                  url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
               },
            ],
         },
         solution: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<p>Upgrade to v22.6.2 or later.</p>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "Upgrade to v22.6.2 or later.\n\n",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            discovery: "INTERNAL",
         },
         work_around: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<p>Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.</p>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.\n\n",
            },
         ],
      },
      "nvd.nist.gov": {
         configurations: {
            CVE_data_version: "4.0",
            nodes: [
               {
                  children: [],
                  cpe_match: [
                     {
                        cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        cpe_name: [],
                        versionEndExcluding: "22.6.2",
                        vulnerable: true,
                     },
                     {
                        cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        cpe_name: [],
                        versionEndExcluding: "22.6.2",
                        vulnerable: true,
                     },
                  ],
                  operator: "OR",
               },
            ],
         },
         cve: {
            CVE_data_meta: {
               ASSIGNER: "prodsec@nozominetworks.com",
               ID: "CVE-2023-22843",
            },
            data_format: "MITRE",
            data_type: "CVE",
            data_version: "4.0",
            description: {
               description_data: [
                  {
                     lang: "en",
                     value: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
                  },
               ],
            },
            problemtype: {
               problemtype_data: [
                  {
                     description: [
                        {
                           lang: "en",
                           value: "CWE-79",
                        },
                     ],
                  },
               ],
            },
            references: {
               reference_data: [
                  {
                     name: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
                     refsource: "MISC",
                     tags: [
                        "Vendor Advisory",
                     ],
                     url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
                  },
               ],
            },
         },
         impact: {
            baseMetricV3: {
               cvssV3: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "NONE",
                  baseScore: 4.8,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  confidentialityImpact: "LOW",
                  integrityImpact: "LOW",
                  privilegesRequired: "HIGH",
                  scope: "CHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               exploitabilityScore: 1.7,
               impactScore: 2.7,
            },
         },
         lastModifiedDate: "2023-08-16T21:06Z",
         publishedDate: "2023-08-09T09:15Z",
      },
   },
}

{
   document: {
      aggregate_severity: {
         text: "MEDIUM",
      },
      category: "csaf_vex",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "en-US",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Low",
            title: "Risk Level for Nozomi customers",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "vendor",
         contact_details: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team can be reached at prodsec@nozominetworks.com",
         name: "Nozomi Networks Product Security",
         namespace: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/psirt",
      },
      title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      tracking: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2023-22843",
         ],
         current_release_date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
         id: "NN-2023:4-01",
         initial_release_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Initial revision",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-09-04T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "2",
               summary: "Minor updates to format and metadata to improve the CSAF implementation",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-13T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "3",
               summary: "Migrated to CSAF VEX format",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-16T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "4",
               summary: "CSAF vers improvements",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-05-20T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "5",
               summary: "Added CVSS v4.0 scoring where applicable",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "6",
               summary: "Improved the issue description",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "6",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0001",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0002",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "Guardian",
               },
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0003",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0004",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "CMC",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Nozomi Networks",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         acknowledgments: [
            {
               names: [
                  "Stefano Libero",
               ],
               organization: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team",
               summary: "finding this issue during a scheduled internal VAPT testing session",
            },
         ],
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         discovery_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         ids: [
            {
               system_name: "Nozomi Networks Security Advisory ID",
               text: "NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will be stored and can later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.",
               title: "Vulnerability summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            fixed: [
               "CSAFPID-0002",
               "CSAFPID-0004",
            ],
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-0001",
               "CSAFPID-0003",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "external",
               summary: "Mitre CVE entry",
               url: "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22843",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Canonical URL",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/csaf/2023/nn-2023_4-01.json",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Human-readable advisory.",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade to v22.6.2 or later.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         threats: [
            {
               category: "impact",
               details: "Via stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), an attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users and/or gather sensitive information. JavaScript injection was possible in the contents for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.",
            },
         ],
         title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      aggregate_severity: {
         text: "MEDIUM",
      },
      category: "csaf_vex",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "en-US",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Low",
            title: "Risk Level for Nozomi customers",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "vendor",
         contact_details: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team can be reached at prodsec@nozominetworks.com",
         name: "Nozomi Networks Product Security",
         namespace: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/psirt",
      },
      title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      tracking: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2023-22843",
         ],
         current_release_date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
         id: "NN-2023:4-01",
         initial_release_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Initial revision",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-09-04T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "2",
               summary: "Minor updates to format and metadata to improve the CSAF implementation",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-13T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "3",
               summary: "Migrated to CSAF VEX format",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-16T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "4",
               summary: "CSAF vers improvements",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-05-20T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "5",
               summary: "Added CVSS v4.0 scoring where applicable",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "6",
               summary: "Improved the issue description",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "6",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0001",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0002",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "Guardian",
               },
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0003",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0004",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "CMC",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Nozomi Networks",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         acknowledgments: [
            {
               names: [
                  "Stefano Libero",
               ],
               organization: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team",
               summary: "finding this issue during a scheduled internal VAPT testing session",
            },
         ],
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         discovery_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         ids: [
            {
               system_name: "Nozomi Networks Security Advisory ID",
               text: "NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will be stored and can later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.",
               title: "Vulnerability summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            fixed: [
               "CSAFPID-0002",
               "CSAFPID-0004",
            ],
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-0001",
               "CSAFPID-0003",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "external",
               summary: "Mitre CVE entry",
               url: "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22843",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Canonical URL",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/csaf/2023/nn-2023_4-01.json",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Human-readable advisory.",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade to v22.6.2 or later.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         threats: [
            {
               category: "impact",
               details: "Via stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), an attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users and/or gather sensitive information. JavaScript injection was possible in the contents for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.",
            },
         ],
         title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      aggregate_severity: {
         text: "MEDIUM",
      },
      category: "csaf_vex",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "en-US",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Low",
            title: "Risk Level for Nozomi customers",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "vendor",
         contact_details: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team can be reached at prodsec@nozominetworks.com",
         name: "Nozomi Networks Product Security",
         namespace: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/psirt",
      },
      title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      tracking: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2023-22843",
         ],
         current_release_date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
         id: "NN-2023:4-01",
         initial_release_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Initial revision",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-09-04T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "2",
               summary: "Minor updates to format and metadata to improve the CSAF implementation",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-13T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "3",
               summary: "Migrated to CSAF VEX format",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-16T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "4",
               summary: "CSAF vers improvements",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-05-20T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "5",
               summary: "Added CVSS v4.0 scoring where applicable",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-09-19T11:00:00.000Z",
               number: "6",
               summary: "Improved the issue description",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "6",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0001",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks Guardian 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0002",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "Guardian",
               },
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "vers:gem/<22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC <22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0003",
                        },
                     },
                     {
                        category: "product_version",
                        name: "22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "Nozomi Networks CMC 22.6.2",
                           product_id: "CSAFPID-0004",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "CMC",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Nozomi Networks",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         acknowledgments: [
            {
               names: [
                  "Stefano Libero",
               ],
               organization: "Nozomi Networks Product Security team",
               summary: "finding this issue during a scheduled internal VAPT testing session",
            },
         ],
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         discovery_date: "2023-08-09T11:00:00.000Z",
         ids: [
            {
               system_name: "Nozomi Networks Security Advisory ID",
               text: "NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will be stored and can later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.",
               title: "Vulnerability summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            fixed: [
               "CSAFPID-0002",
               "CSAFPID-0004",
            ],
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-0001",
               "CSAFPID-0003",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "external",
               summary: "Mitre CVE entry",
               url: "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22843",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Canonical URL",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/csaf/2023/nn-2023_4-01.json",
            },
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "Human-readable advisory.",
               url: "https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2023:4-01",
            },
         ],
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "mitigation",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade to v22.6.2 or later.",
               product_ids: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-0001",
                  "CSAFPID-0003",
               ],
            },
         ],
         threats: [
            {
               category: "impact",
               details: "Via stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), an attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users and/or gather sensitive information. JavaScript injection was possible in the contents for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.",
            },
         ],
         title: "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Threat Intelligence rules in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "Nozomi Networks has published information on vulnerabilities in \nNozomi Guardian/CMC before V22.6.2. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Nozomi Network's upstream security notifications.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "vendor",
         contact_details: "productcert@siemens.com",
         name: "Siemens ProductCERT",
         namespace: "https://www.siemens.com",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-647455.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-647455.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-647455.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-647455.txt",
         },
      ],
      title: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "SSA-647455",
         initial_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication date",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.1",
               number: "2",
               summary: "Added solution for affected products",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.2",
               number: "3",
               summary: "Added specific product version to remediations",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "3",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "All versions with Nozomi Guardian / CMC before V22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22378",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22378",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\r\n\r\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\r\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22843",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23574",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23574",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23903",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error.\r\n\r\nThe whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.9,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23903",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24015",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A partial DoS vulnerability has been detected in the Reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null.\r\n\r\nThe reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24015",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24471",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-863",
            name: "Incorrect Authorization",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality.\r\n\r\nAn authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the Query and Assertions functions.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24471",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24477",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-384",
            name: "Session Fixation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout. Thus an authenticated local attacker may gain acces to the original user's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24477",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "Nozomi Networks has published information on vulnerabilities in \nNozomi Guardian/CMC before V22.6.2. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Nozomi Network's upstream security notifications.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "vendor",
         contact_details: "productcert@siemens.com",
         name: "Siemens ProductCERT",
         namespace: "https://www.siemens.com",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-647455.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-647455.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-647455.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-647455.txt",
         },
      ],
      title: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "SSA-647455",
         initial_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication date",
            },
            {
               date: "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.1",
               number: "2",
               summary: "Added solution for affected products",
            },
            {
               date: "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.2",
               number: "3",
               summary: "Added specific product version to remediations",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "3",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "All versions with Nozomi Guardian / CMC before V22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22378",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22378",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\r\n\r\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\r\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22843",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23574",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23574",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23903",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error.\r\n\r\nThe whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.9,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23903",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24015",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A partial DoS vulnerability has been detected in the Reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null.\r\n\r\nThe reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24015",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24471",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-863",
            name: "Incorrect Authorization",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality.\r\n\r\nAn authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the Query and Assertions functions.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24471",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24477",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-384",
            name: "Session Fixation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout. Thus an authenticated local attacker may gain acces to the original user's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "vendor_fix",
               details: "Upgrade Nozomi Guardian / CMC to V23.4.1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24477",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      acknowledgments: [
         {
            organization: "Siemens ProductCERT",
            summary: "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA.",
         },
      ],
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "Nozomi Networks has published information on vulnerabilities in \nNozomi Guardian/CMC before V22.6.2. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Nozomi Network's upstream security notifications.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
            title: "Legal Notice",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT's CSAF advisory.",
            title: "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Multiple",
            title: "Critical infrastructure sectors",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Worldwide",
            title: "Countries/areas deployed",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Germany",
            title: "Company headquarters location",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "other",
         contact_details: "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
         name: "CISA",
         namespace: "https://www.cisa.gov/",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-647455.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-647455.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-647455.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-647455.txt",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-285-07 JSON",
            url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-285-07.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-285-07 - Web Version",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-07",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B",
         },
      ],
      title: "Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE180",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "CISA CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "ICSA-23-285-07",
         initial_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication date",
            },
         ],
         status: "interim",
         version: "1",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "All versions with Nozomi Guardian / CMC before V22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22378",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22378",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\r\n\r\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\r\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22843",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23574",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23574",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23903",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error.\r\n\r\nThe whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.9,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23903",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24015",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A partial DoS vulnerability has been detected in the Reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null.\r\n\r\nThe reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24015",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24471",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-863",
            name: "Incorrect Authorization",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality.\r\n\r\nAn authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the Query and Assertions functions.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24471",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24477",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-384",
            name: "Session Fixation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout. Thus an authenticated local attacker may gain acces to the original user's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24477",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      acknowledgments: [
         {
            organization: "Siemens ProductCERT",
            summary: "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA.",
         },
      ],
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         text: "Disclosure is not limited",
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/",
         },
      },
      lang: "en",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "summary",
            text: "Nozomi Networks has published information on vulnerabilities in \nNozomi Guardian/CMC before V22.6.2. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Nozomi Network's upstream security notifications.",
            title: "Summary",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
            title: "General Recommendations",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
            title: "Additional Resources",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
            title: "Terms of Use",
         },
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
            title: "Legal Notice",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT's CSAF advisory.",
            title: "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Multiple",
            title: "Critical infrastructure sectors",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Worldwide",
            title: "Countries/areas deployed",
         },
         {
            category: "other",
            text: "Germany",
            title: "Company headquarters location",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
            title: "Recommended Practices",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "other",
         contact_details: "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
         name: "CISA",
         namespace: "https://www.cisa.gov/",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-647455.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-647455.html",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-647455.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "SSA-647455: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Nozomi Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
            url: "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-647455.txt",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-285-07 JSON",
            url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-285-07.json",
         },
         {
            category: "self",
            summary: "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-285-07 - Web Version",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-285-07",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Recommended Practices",
            url: "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B",
         },
      ],
      title: "Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE180",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         generator: {
            engine: {
               name: "CISA CSAF Generator",
               version: "1",
            },
         },
         id: "ICSA-23-285-07",
         initial_release_date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
               legacy_version: "1.0",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Publication date",
            },
         ],
         status: "interim",
         version: "1",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  branches: [
                     {
                        category: "product_version_range",
                        name: "All versions with Nozomi Guardian / CMC before V22.6.2",
                        product: {
                           name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                           product_id: "1",
                        },
                     },
                  ],
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "Siemens",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22378",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting parameter, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22378",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-22843",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the appliance can inject malicious JavaScript code inside the definition of a Threat Intelligence rule, that will later be executed by another legitimate user viewing the details of such a rule.\r\n\r\nAn attacker may be able to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. JavaScript injection was possible in the content for Yara rules, while limited HTML injection has been proven for packet and STYX rules.\r\nThe injected code will be executed in the context of the authenticated victim's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.4,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-22843",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23574",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-89",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_count component, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the DBMS used by the web application.\r\n\r\nAuthenticated users can extract arbitrary information from the DBMS in an uncontrolled way.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23574",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-23903",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An authenticated administrator can upload a SAML configuration file with the wrong format, with the application not checking the correct file format. Every subsequent application request will return an error.\r\n\r\nThe whole application in rendered unusable until a console intervention.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.9,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-23903",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24015",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-20",
            name: "Improper Input Validation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "A partial DoS vulnerability has been detected in the Reports section, exploitable by a malicious authenticated user forcing a report to be saved with its name set as null.\r\n\r\nThe reports section will be partially unavailable for all later attempts to use it, with the report list seemingly stuck on loading.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 4.3,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24015",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24471",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-863",
            name: "Incorrect Authorization",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality.\r\n\r\nAn authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the Query and Assertions functions.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24471",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-24477",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-384",
            name: "Session Fixation",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "summary",
               text: "In certain conditions, depending on timing and the usage of the Chrome web browser, Guardian/CMC versions before 22.6.2 do not always completely invalidate the user session upon logout. Thus an authenticated local attacker may gain acces to the original user's session.",
               title: "Summary",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "1",
            ],
         },
         remediations: [
            {
               category: "none_available",
               details: "Currently no fix is available",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
            {
               category: "workaround",
               details: "Adopt best practices that include closing the browser after a logout",
               product_ids: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "1",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-24477",
      },
   ],
}