Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2026-25591

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2026-06-30

Title

Fortinet FortiMail SQL注入漏洞（CNVD-2026-25591）

Description

Fortinet FortiMail是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一套电子邮件安全网关产品。该产品提供电子邮件安全防护和数据保护等功能。 Fortinet FortiMail存在SQL注入漏洞。该漏洞源于SQL命令中特殊元素的中和不当，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过特制的HTTP或HTTPS请求执行未经授权的代码或命令。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Fortinet FortiMail SQL注入漏洞（CNVD-2026-25591）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-132

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53681

Impacted products

Name
['Fortinet FortiMail >=7.2.0，<=7.2.8', 'Fortinet FortiMail >=7.6.0，<=7.6.3', 'Fortinet FortiMail >=7.4.0，<=7.4.5']

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-53681",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53681"
    }
  },
  "description": "Fortinet FortiMail\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\n\nFortinet FortiMail\u5b58\u5728SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u7684HTTP\u6216HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-132",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2026-25591",
  "openTime": "2026-06-30",
  "patchDescription": "Fortinet FortiMail\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\r\n\r\nFortinet FortiMail\u5b58\u5728SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u7684HTTP\u6216HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Fortinet FortiMail SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2026-25591\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Fortinet FortiMail \u003e=7.2.0\uff0c\u003c=7.2.8",
      "Fortinet FortiMail \u003e=7.6.0\uff0c\u003c=7.6.3",
      "Fortinet FortiMail \u003e=7.4.0\uff0c\u003c=7.4.5"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53681",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2026-05-20",
  "title": "Fortinet FortiMail SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2026-25591\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-53681 (GCVE-0-2025-53681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:54 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:48

Summary

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection&") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-12 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-132

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiMail	Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver) Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:::::::*

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53681",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-12T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T03:58:26.763Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiMail",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command (\"SQL Injection\u0026\") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T12:48:43.347Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-132",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-132"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiMail version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.4.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.2.9 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiMail Cloud version 25.2 and hence customers do not need to perform any action."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53681",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-12T16:54:11.052Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-08T09:23:05.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T12:48:43.347Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CNVD-2026-25591

CVE-2025-53681 (GCVE-0-2025-53681)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour