Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2024-30085

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2024-07-03

Title

GeoServer远程代码执行漏洞

Description

GeoServer是一个用 Java 编写的开源软件服务器。允许用户共享和编辑地理空间数据。 GeoServer存在远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞是由于该系统不安全地将属性名称解析为XPath表达式，未经身份认证的远程攻击者可利用该漏洞在服务器上执行任意代码，从而获取服务器权限。

Severity

高

Patch Name

GeoServer远程代码执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

GeoServer是一个用 Java 编写的开源软件服务器。允许用户共享和编辑地理空间数据。 GeoServer存在远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞是由于该系统不安全地将属性名称解析为XPath表达式，未经身份认证的远程攻击者可利用该漏洞在服务器上执行任意代码，从而获取服务器权限。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://geoserver.org/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49242

Impacted products

Name
['Geoserver Geoserver <2.23.6', 'Geoserver Geoserver >=2.24.0，<2.24.4', 'Geoserver Geoserver >=2.25.0，<2.25.2']

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2024-36401"
    }
  },
  "description": "GeoServer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 Java \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002\n\nGeoServer\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aXPath\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://geoserver.org/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2024-30085",
  "openTime": "2024-07-03",
  "patchDescription": "GeoServer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 Java \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002\r\n\r\nGeoServer\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aXPath\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "GeoServer\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Geoserver Geoserver \u003c2.23.6",
      "Geoserver Geoserver \u003e=2.24.0\uff0c\u003c2.24.4",
      "Geoserver Geoserver \u003e=2.25.0\uff0c\u003c2.25.2"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49242",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2024-07-03",
  "title": "GeoServer\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2024-36401 (GCVE-0-2024-36401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:56

Title

Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in evaluating property name expressions in Geoserver

Summary

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-13 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/adv…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=read…	x_refsource_MISC
https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/geoserver-…

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version
geoserver	geoserver	Affected: >= 2.23.0, < 2.23.6 Affected: >= 2.24.0, < 2.24.4 Affected: >= 2.25.0, < 2.25.2 Affected: < 2.22.6
geoserver	geoserver	Affected: 0 , < 2.23.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver::::::::
geoserver	geoserver	Affected: 2.24.0 , < 2.24.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:2.24.0:-::::::
geoserver	geoserver	Affected: 2.25.0 , < 2.25.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:2.25.0:-::::::

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "geoserver",
            "vendor": "geoserver",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:2.24.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "geoserver",
            "vendor": "geoserver",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.24.4",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.24.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:2.25.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "geoserver",
            "vendor": "geoserver",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.25.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.25.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-36401",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-13T03:55:17.574252Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2024-07-15",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-36401"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:56:21.450Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-36401"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2024-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2024-36401 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T07:47:49.937Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/geoserver-rce-cve-2024-36401"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "geoserver",
          "vendor": "geoserver",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.23.0, \u003c 2.23.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.24.0, \u003c 2.24.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.25.0, \u003c 2.25.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.22.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions.\n\nThe GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code.\n\nVersions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in evaluating property name expressions in Geoserver"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-36401",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-01T15:25:41.873Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-27T15:59:57.030Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:56:21.450Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2024-30085

CVE-2024-36401 (GCVE-0-2024-36401)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour