Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2021-101131

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2021-12-21

Title

Fortinet FortiWeb命令注入漏洞

Description

Fortinet FortiWeb是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一款Web应用层防火墙，它能够阻断如跨站点脚本、SQL注入、Cookie中毒、schema中毒等攻击的威胁，保证Web应用程序的安全性并保护敏感的数据库内容。 Fortinet FortiWeb management interface存在命令注入漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过精心设计的HTTP请求参数执行未经授权的代码或命令。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Fortinet FortiWeb命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120

Reference

https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120

Impacted products

Name
['Fortinet FortiWeb management interface <=6.4.1', 'Fortinet FortiWeb management interface <=6.3.15', 'Fortinet FortiWeb management interface <=6.2.5']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2021-36180",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36180"
    }
  },
  "description": "Fortinet FortiWeb\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u65ad\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\u3001SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001Cookie\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001schema\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\n\nFortinet FortiWeb management interface\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2021-101131",
  "openTime": "2021-12-21",
  "patchDescription": "Fortinet FortiWeb\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u65ad\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u811a\u672c\u3001SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001Cookie\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001schema\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\r\n\r\nFortinet FortiWeb management interface\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Fortinet FortiWeb\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Fortinet FortiWeb management interface \u003c=6.4.1",
      "Fortinet FortiWeb management interface \u003c=6.3.15",
      "Fortinet FortiWeb management interface \u003c=6.2.5"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2021-12-14",
  "title": "Fortinet FortiWeb\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2021-36180 (GCVE-0-2021-36180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-08 10:46 – Updated: 2024-10-25 13:42

Summary

Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerabilities [CWE-77] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters of HTTP requests.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-23 13:57 UTC

CWE

Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	Fortinet FortiWeb	Affected: FortiWeb 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:47:43.936Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-36180",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:57:48.698144Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:42:36.173Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Fortinet FortiWeb",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FortiWeb 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerabilities [CWE-77] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters of HTTP requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "UNAVAILABLE",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.9,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-12-08T10:46:45.000Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@fortinet.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-36180",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Fortinet FortiWeb",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "FortiWeb 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Fortinet"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerabilities [CWE-77] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters of HTTP requests."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Network",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 7.9,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "None",
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "Low",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Execute unauthorized code or commands"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-120"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-36180",
    "datePublished": "2021-12-08T10:46:45.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-07-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:42:36.173Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.