Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2020-38876

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2020-07-15

Title

VMware Spring Cloud Config路径遍历漏洞

Description

VMware Spring Cloud Config是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一套分布式系统的配置管理解决方案。该产品主要为分布式系统中的外部配置提供服务器和客户端支持。 VMware Spring Cloud Config 2.2.3之前的2.2.x版本、2.1.9之前的2.1.x版本和不再受支持的旧版本中的Spring-cloud-config-server模块存在路径遍历漏洞，该漏洞源于程序未能正确验证用户请求。攻击者可借助特制URL利用该漏洞查看系统上的任意文件。

Severity

中

Patch Name

VMware Spring Cloud Config路径遍历漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞，补丁获取链接： https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5410

Impacted products

Name
['VMware Spring Cloud Config 2.2.，<2.2.3', 'VMware Spring Cloud Config 2.1.，<2.1.9']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2020-5410"
    }
  },
  "description": "VMware Spring Cloud Config\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u777f\uff08VMware\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u3002\n\nVMware Spring Cloud Config 2.2.3\u4e4b\u524d\u76842.2.x\u7248\u672c\u30012.1.9\u4e4b\u524d\u76842.1.x\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684Spring-cloud-config-server\u6a21\u5757\u5b58\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u904d\u5386\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7279\u5236URL\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\r\nhttps://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2020-38876",
  "openTime": "2020-07-15",
  "patchDescription": "VMware Spring Cloud Config\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u777f\uff08VMware\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u3002\r\n\r\nVMware Spring Cloud Config 2.2.3\u4e4b\u524d\u76842.2.x\u7248\u672c\u30012.1.9\u4e4b\u524d\u76842.1.x\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684Spring-cloud-config-server\u6a21\u5757\u5b58\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u904d\u5386\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7279\u5236URL\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "VMware Spring Cloud Config\u8def\u5f84\u904d\u5386\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "VMware Spring Cloud Config 2.2.*\uff0c\u003c2.2.3",
      "VMware Spring Cloud Config 2.1.*\uff0c\u003c2.1.9"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5410",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2020-06-03",
  "title": "VMware Spring Cloud Config\u8def\u5f84\u904d\u5386\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2020-5410 (GCVE-0-2020-5410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-02 16:50 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35

Title

Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server

Summary

Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.3, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.9, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead to a directory traversal attack.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-07 12:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

pivotal

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Spring by VMware	Spring Cloud Config	Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.9 (custom) Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.3 (custom)

Date Public

2020-06-01 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:30:24.192Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2020-5410",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-07T12:43:59.584737Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2022-03-25",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-5410"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:43.023Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-5410"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2022-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2020-5410 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Spring Cloud Config",
          "vendor": "Spring by VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2020-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.3, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.9, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead to a directory traversal attack."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-23",
              "description": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-06-02T16:50:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "862b2186-222f-48b9-af87-f1fb7bb26d03",
        "shortName": "pivotal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@pivotal.io",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-5410",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Directory Traversal with spring-cloud-config-server"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Spring Cloud Config",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "2.1",
                            "version_value": "2.1.9"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "2.2",
                            "version_value": "2.2.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Spring by VMware"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Spring Cloud Config, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.3, versions 2.1.x prior to 2.1.9, and older unsupported versions allow applications to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module. A malicious user, or attacker, can send a request using a specially crafted URL that can lead to a directory traversal attack."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": null,
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2020-5410"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "862b2186-222f-48b9-af87-f1fb7bb26d03",
    "assignerShortName": "pivotal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-5410",
    "datePublished": "2020-06-02T16:50:12.055Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:35:43.023Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2020-38876

CVE-2020-5410 (GCVE-0-2020-5410)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour