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CERTFR-2026-AVI-0039
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-01-14 - Updated: 2026-01-14
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Node.js. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Node.js versions 24.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 24.13.0",
"product": {
"name": "Node.js",
"vendor": {
"name": "Node.js",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Node.js versions 25.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 25.3.0",
"product": {
"name": "Node.js",
"vendor": {
"name": "Node.js",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Node.js versions 22.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 22.22.0",
"product": {
"name": "Node.js",
"vendor": {
"name": "Node.js",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Node.js versions 20.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 20.20.0",
"product": {
"name": "Node.js",
"vendor": {
"name": "Node.js",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2026-21637",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21637"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-55130",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55130"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-55131",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55131"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-59465",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59465"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-21636",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21636"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-55132",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55132"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-59466",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59466"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-59464",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59464"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0039",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Node.js. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire, une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges et un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Node.js",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Node.js december-2025-security-releases",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-59466 (GCVE-0-2025-59466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 18:52
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
We have identified a bug in Node.js error handling where "Maximum call stack size exceeded" errors become uncatchable when `async_hooks.createHook()` is enabled. Instead of reaching `process.on('uncaughtException')`, the process terminates, making the crash unrecoverable. Applications that rely on `AsyncLocalStorage` (v22, v20) or `async_hooks.createHook()` (v24, v22, v20) become vulnerable to denial-of-service crashes triggered by deep recursion under specific conditions.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node |
Affected:
20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6
(semver)
Affected: 22.21.1 , ≤ 22.21.1 (semver) Affected: 24.12.0 , ≤ 24.12.0 (semver) Affected: 25.2.1 , ≤ 25.2.1 (semver) Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver) Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver) Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver) Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver) Affected: 14.0 , < 14.* (semver) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver) Affected: 16.0 , < 16.* (semver) Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver) Affected: 18.0 , < 18.* (semver) |
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CVE-2025-55132 (GCVE-0-2025-55132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 18:53
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in Node.js's permission model allows a file's access and modification timestamps to be changed via `futimes()` even when the process has only read permissions. Unlike `utimes()`, `futimes()` does not apply the expected write-permission checks, which means file metadata can be modified in read-only directories. This behavior could be used to alter timestamps in ways that obscure activity, reducing the reliability of logs. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-21636 (GCVE-0-2026-21636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 18:52
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in Node.js's permission model allows Unix Domain Socket (UDS) connections to bypass network restrictions when `--permission` is enabled. Even without `--allow-net`, attacker-controlled inputs (such as URLs or socketPath options) can connect to arbitrary local sockets via net, tls, or undici/fetch. This breaks the intended security boundary of the permission model and enables access to privileged local services, potentially leading to privilege escalation, data exposure, or local code execution.
* The issue affects users of the Node.js permission model on version v25.
In the moment of this vulnerability, network permissions (`--allow-net`) are still in the experimental phase.
Severity ?
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-55131 (GCVE-0-2025-55131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-22 04:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.
Severity ?
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node |
Affected:
20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6
(semver)
Affected: 22.21.1 , ≤ 22.21.1 (semver) Affected: 24.12.0 , ≤ 24.12.0 (semver) Affected: 25.2.1 , ≤ 25.2.1 (semver) Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver) Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver) Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver) Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver) Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver) Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver) Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver) Affected: 14.0 , < 14.* (semver) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver) Affected: 16.0 , < 16.* (semver) Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver) Affected: 18.0 , < 18.* (semver) |
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CVE-2025-55130 (GCVE-0-2025-55130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-22 04:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.
This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.
Severity ?
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-21637 (GCVE-0-2026-21637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 20:22
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A flaw in Node.js TLS error handling allows remote attackers to crash or exhaust resources of a TLS server when `pskCallback` or `ALPNCallback` are in use. Synchronous exceptions thrown during these callbacks bypass standard TLS error handling paths (tlsClientError and error), causing either immediate process termination or silent file descriptor leaks that eventually lead to denial of service. Because these callbacks process attacker-controlled input during the TLS handshake, a remote client can repeatedly trigger the issue. This vulnerability affects TLS servers using PSK or ALPN callbacks across Node.js versions where these callbacks throw without being safely wrapped.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node |
Affected:
20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6
(semver)
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CVE-2025-59465 (GCVE-0-2025-59465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 20:11
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A malformed `HTTP/2 HEADERS` frame with oversized, invalid `HPACK` data can cause Node.js to crash by triggering an unhandled `TLSSocket` error `ECONNRESET`. Instead of safely closing the connection, the process crashes, enabling a remote denial of service. This primarily affects applications that do not attach explicit error handlers to secure sockets, for example:
```
server.on('secureConnection', socket => {
socket.on('error', err => {
console.log(err)
})
})
```
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node |
Affected:
20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6
(semver)
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CVE-2025-59464 (GCVE-0-2025-59464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-21 20:41
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A memory leak in Node.js’s OpenSSL integration occurs when converting `X.509` certificate fields to UTF-8 without freeing the allocated buffer. When applications call `socket.getPeerCertificate(true)`, each certificate field leaks memory, allowing remote clients to trigger steady memory growth through repeated TLS connections. Over time this can lead to resource exhaustion and denial of service.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
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"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T15:00:07.875Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T20:41:09.437Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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