Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2025-ALE-007

Vulnerability from certfr_alerte - Published: - Updated:

[Mise à jour du 15 mai 2025]
Une preuve de concept est publiquement disponible sur Internet.

[Publication initiale]
Le 13 mai 2025, Ivanti a publié deux avis de sécurité concernant les vulnérabilités CVE-2025-4427 et CVE-2025-4428. L'utilisation combinée de ces deux vulnérabilités permet l'exécution de code arbitraire à distance pour un utilisateur non authentifié.

Ivanti indique que ces vulnérabilités sont activement exploitées.

Solutions

Le CERT-FR recommande l'application des correctifs dans les plus brefs délais.

Ivanti indique que la mise en place de listes de contrôle d'accès au niveau de l'API [1] permet de limiter la menace. De plus l'éditeur peut mettre à disposition une mesure de contournement sous la forme d'un fichier RPM.

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)	Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 11.12.0.x antérieures à 11.12.0.5
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)	Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.5.0.x antérieures à 12.5.0.1
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)	Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.3.0.x antérieures à 12.3.0.2
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)	Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.4.0.x antérieures à 12.4.0.2

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Ivanti Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM	2025-05-13	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Ivanti epmm-security-update	2025-05-13	vendor-advisory
Avis CERT-FR CERTFR-2025-AVI-0400 du 13 mai 2025	-	other
[1] Documentation d'Ivanti relative à l'utilisation des listes de contrôle d'accès	-	other

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 11.12.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 11.12.0.5",
      "product": {
        "name": "Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Ivanti",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.5.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.5.0.1",
      "product": {
        "name": "Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Ivanti",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.3.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.3.0.2",
      "product": {
        "name": "Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Ivanti",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Endpoint Manager Mobile versions 12.4.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.4.0.2",
      "product": {
        "name": "Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Ivanti",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "closed_at": "2025-06-24",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nLe CERT-FR recommande l\u0027application des correctifs dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais. \n\nIvanti indique que la mise en place de listes de contr\u00f4le d\u0027acc\u00e8s au niveau de l\u0027API [1] permet de limiter la menace. De plus l\u0027\u00e9diteur peut mettre \u00e0 disposition une mesure de contournement sous la forme d\u0027un fichier RPM. ",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4427",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4427"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4428",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4428"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    {
      "title": "Avis CERT-FR CERTFR-2025-AVI-0400 du 13 mai 2025",
      "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/avis/CERTFR-2025-AVI-0400/"
    },
    {
      "title": "[1] Documentation d\u0027Ivanti relative \u00e0 l\u0027utilisation des listes de contr\u00f4le d\u0027acc\u00e8s",
      "url": "https://help.ivanti.com/mi/help/en_us/core/12.x/sys/CoreSystemManager/Access_Control_Lists__Po.htm"
    }
  ],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-ALE-007",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000000"
    },
    {
      "description": "Une preuve de concept est publiquement disponible.",
      "revision_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000000"
    },
    {
      "description": " Cl\u00f4ture de l\u0027alerte. Cela ne signifie pas la fin d\u0027une menace. Seule l\u0027application de la mise \u00e0 jour permet de vous pr\u00e9munir contre l\u0027exploitation de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 correspondante.",
      "revision_date": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "\u003cspan class=\"important-content\"\u003e[Mise \u00e0 jour du 15 mai 2025]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/br\u003e\nUne preuve de concept est publiquement disponible sur Internet.\n\n[Publication initiale]\u003c/br\u003e\nLe 13 mai 2025, Ivanti a publi\u00e9 deux avis de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 concernant les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s CVE-2025-4427 et CVE-2025-4428. L\u0027utilisation combin\u00e9e de ces deux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s permet l\u0027ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance pour un utilisateur non authentifi\u00e9. \n\nIvanti indique que ces vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s sont activement exploit\u00e9es. ",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-05-13",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ivanti Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-05-13",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ivanti epmm-security-update",
      "url": "https://www.ivanti.com/blog/epmm-security-update"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-4427 (GCVE-0-2025-4427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:45 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28

Title

Authentication Bypass

Summary

An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-21 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Assigner

ivanti mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile	Unaffected: 12.5.0.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:30.347168Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4427"
              },
              "type": "kev"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
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            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
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            "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-4427 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
          "vendor": "Ivanti",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "12.5.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:45:35.749Z",
        "orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
        "shortName": "ivanti"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Authentication Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
    "assignerShortName": "ivanti",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4427",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T15:45:35.145Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:50.421Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4428 (GCVE-0-2025-4428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28

Title

Remote Code Execution

Summary

Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-21 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

ivanti mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ivanti	Endpoint Manager Mobile	Unaffected: 12.5.0.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4428",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
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          {
            "tags": [
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            ],
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          }
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            "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-4428 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
          "vendor": "Ivanti",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "12.5.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
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            }
          ],
          "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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        }
      ],
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      },
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    "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:52.767Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CERTFR-2025-ALE-007

Solutions

CVE-2025-4427 (GCVE-0-2025-4427)

CVE-2025-4428 (GCVE-0-2025-4428)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour