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Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb
Published
2026-05-12 08:50
Modified
2026-09-10 15:46
Summary
Signed integer overflow in metaphone()
Details

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "libphp",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/libphp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.31"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "8.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.3.31"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "8.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.4.21"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "8.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.5.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7568"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process.",
  "id": "BIT-libphp-2026-7568",
  "modified": "2026-09-10T15:46:03.895Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T08:50:34.032Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-96wq-48vp-hh57"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34354"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-7568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-7568.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "Signed integer overflow in metaphone()"
}



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