Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2023-02393 (CVE-2023-28984)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2023-05-10 – Updated: 2023-05-10 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость компонента L2ALM (Layer 2 Address Learning Manager) операционных систем Juniper Networks Junos OS маршрутизаторов серии QFX, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость компонента L2ALM (Layer 2 Address Learning Manager) операционных систем Juniper Networks Junos OS маршрутизаторов серии QFX связана с использованием памяти после ее освобождения в результате ошибок синхронизации при использовании общего ресурса. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

4.6 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

5.3 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation, Timing and state manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-362 - Одновременное выполнение с использованием общего ресурса с неправильной синхронизацией («Ситуация гонки»)
CWE-416 - Использование после освобождения

Aliases

CVE-2023-28984, JSA, ID:70610

References

2 references

URL
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023041345
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-…

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Juniper Networks Inc.

Products

JunOS

Versions

до 19.4R3-S10 (JunOS), от 20.2 до 20.2R3-S7 (JunOS), от 20.3 до 20.3R3-S6 (JunOS), от 20.4 до 20.4R3-S5 (JunOS), от 21.1 до 21.1R3-S4 (JunOS), от 21.2 до 21.2R3-S3 (JunOS), от 21.3 до 21.3R3-S3 (JunOS), от 21.4 до 21.4R3 (JunOS), от 22.1 до 22.1R3 (JunOS), от 22.2 до 22.2R2 (JunOS)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS до 19.4R3-S10 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 20.2 до 20.2R3-S7 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 20.3 до 20.3R3-S6 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 20.4 до 20.4R3-S5 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 21.1 до 21.1R3-S4 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 21.2 до 21.2R3-S3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 21.3 до 21.3R3-S3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 21.4 до 21.4R3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 22.1 до 22.1R3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS от 22.2 до 22.2R2 QFX series

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-QFX-Series-The-PFE-may-crash-when-a-lot-of-MAC-addresses-are-being-learned-and-aged-CVE-2023-28984?language=en_US

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Juniper Networks Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 19.4R3-S10 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 20.2 \u0434\u043e 20.2R3-S7 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 20.3 \u0434\u043e 20.3R3-S6 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 20.4 \u0434\u043e 20.4R3-S5 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 21.1 \u0434\u043e 21.1R3-S4 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 21.2 \u0434\u043e 21.2R3-S3 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 21.3 \u0434\u043e 21.3R3-S3 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 21.4 \u0434\u043e 21.4R3 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 22.1 \u0434\u043e 22.1R3 (JunOS), \u043e\u0442 22.2 \u0434\u043e 22.2R2 (JunOS)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-QFX-Series-The-PFE-may-crash-when-a-lot-of-MAC-addresses-are-being-learned-and-aged-CVE-2023-28984?language=en_US",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "12.04.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "10.05.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "10.05.2023",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2023-02393",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-28984, JSA ID:70610",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "JunOS",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u0434\u043e 19.4R3-S10 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 20.2 \u0434\u043e 20.2R3-S7 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 20.3 \u0434\u043e 20.3R3-S6 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 20.4 \u0434\u043e 20.4R3-S5 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 21.1 \u0434\u043e 21.1R3-S4 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 21.2 \u0434\u043e 21.2R3-S3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 21.3 \u0434\u043e 21.3R3-S3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 21.4 \u0434\u043e 21.4R3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 22.1 \u0434\u043e 22.1R3 QFX series, Juniper Networks Inc. JunOS \u043e\u0442 22.2 \u0434\u043e 22.2R2 QFX series",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 L2ALM (Layer 2 Address Learning Manager) \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Juniper Networks Junos OS \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 QFX, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-362), \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 L2ALM (Layer 2 Address Learning Manager) \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Juniper Networks Junos OS \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 QFX \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023041345\nhttps://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-QFX-Series-The-PFE-may-crash-when-a-lot-of-MAC-addresses-are-being-learned-and-aged-CVE-2023-28984?language=en_US",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-362, CWE-416",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,6)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,3)"
}

CVE-2023-28984 (GCVE-0-2023-28984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 21:26

Title

Junos OS: QFX Series: The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC addresses are being learned and aged

Summary

A Use After Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Manager (l2alm) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX Series allows an adjacent attacker to cause the Packet Forwarding Engine to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC learning and aging happens, but due to a Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) that is outside the attackers direct control. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.4R3-S10 on QFX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7 on QFX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6 on QFX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5 on QFX Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4 on QFX Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3 on QFX Series; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3 on QFX Series; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2 on QFX Series.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-05 21:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-362 - Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization)
Denial of Service (DoS)
CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

juniper mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70610

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Juniper Networks	Junos OS	Affected: unspecified , < 19.4R3-S10 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3 (custom) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R2 (custom)

Date Public

2023-04-12 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:39.002Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70610"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28984",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-05T21:26:46.365384Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:26:52.313Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "QFX Series"
          ],
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19.4R3-S10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "20.2R3-S7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "20.3R3-S6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.1R3-S4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.3R3-S3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.4R3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.1R3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.2R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A Use After Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Manager (l2alm) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX Series allows an adjacent attacker to cause the Packet Forwarding Engine to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC learning and aging happens, but due to a Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) that is outside the attackers direct control. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.4R3-S10 on QFX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7 on QFX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6 on QFX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5 on QFX Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4 on QFX Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3 on QFX Series; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3 on QFX Series; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2 on QFX Series."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362 Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial of Service (DoS)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70610"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 19.4R3-S10, 20.2R3-S7, 20.4R3-S5, 21.1R3-S4, 21.2R3-S3, 21.4R3, 22.1R3, 22.2R2, 22.3R1, and all subsequent releases.\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA70610",
        "defect": [
          "1666224"
        ],
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS: QFX Series: The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC addresses are being learned and aged",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28984",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:26:52.313Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.