Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-04186 (CVE-2018-20032)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2019-11-25 – Updated: 2019-11-25 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Yes Fixed

Title

Уязвимость компонента lmgrd и компонентов демона вендора менеджера лицензий FlexNet Publisher, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость компонента lmgrd и компонентов демона вендора менеджера лицензий FlexNet Publisher связана с ошибками обработки сообщений в сервисе lmadmin. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

7.8 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

7.5 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Yes

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-20 - Недостаточная проверка вводимых данных

Aliases

CVE-2018-20032, SEVD-2019-134-04

References

3 references

URL
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20032
https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/
https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-04/

Impacted products

8 products from 2 vendors

Vendors

Flexera Software, Schneider Electric

Products

FlexNet Publisher, Floating License Manager, EcoStruxure Control Expert, EcoStruxure Hybrid Distributed Control System, EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert, Power SCADA Expert, SoMachine Motion Floating variant, EcoStruxure Machine Expert

Versions

до 11.16.1.0 включительно (FlexNet Publisher), 1.4 (Floating License Manager), 1.3 (Floating License Manager), 1.2 (Floating License Manager), 1.1 (Floating License Manager), 1.0 (Floating License Manager), 2.3.0.0 (Floating License Manager), 2.2.0.0 (Floating License Manager), - (EcoStruxure Control Expert), - (EcoStruxure Hybrid Distributed Control System), до V9.0 CU2 (EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert), - (Power SCADA Expert), - (SoMachine Motion Floating variant), до V2.3.1.0 (EcoStruxure Machine Expert)

Product types

Application software, ПО программно-аппаратного средства АСУ ТП, Средство АСУ ТП, Industrial control system software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для продуктов Schneider Electric https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-04/ Для продуктов Flexera Software https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Flexera Software, Schneider Electric",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 11.16.1.0 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (FlexNet Publisher), 1.4 (Floating License Manager), 1.3 (Floating License Manager), 1.2 (Floating License Manager), 1.1 (Floating License Manager), 1.0 (Floating License Manager), 2.3.0.0 (Floating License Manager), 2.2.0.0 (Floating License Manager), - (EcoStruxure Control Expert), - (EcoStruxure Hybrid Distributed Control System), \u0434\u043e V9.0 CU2 (EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert), - (Power SCADA Expert), - (SoMachine Motion Floating variant), \u0434\u043e V2.3.1.0 (EcoStruxure Machine Expert)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Schneider Electric \nhttps://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-04/\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Flexera Software\nhttps://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "21.03.2019",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.11.2019",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "25.11.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-04186",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2018-20032, SEVD-2019-134-04",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "FlexNet Publisher, Floating License Manager, EcoStruxure Control Expert, EcoStruxure Hybrid Distributed Control System, EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert, Power SCADA Expert, SoMachine Motion Floating variant, EcoStruxure Machine Expert",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 lmgrd \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 FlexNet Publisher, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-20)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 lmgrd \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 FlexNet Publisher \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 lmadmin. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20032\nhttps://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/\nhttps://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-04/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-20",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)"
}

CVE-2018-20032 (GCVE-0-2018-20032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-21 20:52 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:51

Summary

A Denial of Service vulnerability related to message decoding in lmgrd and vendor daemon components of FlexNet Publisher version 11.16.1.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to send a combination of messages to lmgrd or the vendor daemon, causing the heartbeat between lmgrd and the vendor daemon to stop, and the vendor daemon to shut down.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

flexera mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109155	vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flexera Software LLC	FlexNet Publisher	Affected: 11.16.1.0 and earlier

Date Public

2019-01-28 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T11:51:18.821Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "109155",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109155"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FlexNet Publisher",
          "vendor": "Flexera Software LLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.16.1.0 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2019-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A Denial of Service vulnerability related to message decoding in lmgrd and vendor daemon components of FlexNet Publisher version 11.16.1.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to send a combination of messages to lmgrd or the vendor daemon, causing the heartbeat between lmgrd and the vendor daemon to stop, and the vendor daemon to shut down."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "DoS",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-10-20T10:38:06.000Z",
        "orgId": "44d08088-2bea-4760-83a6-1e9be26b15ab",
        "shortName": "flexera"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "109155",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109155"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "PSIRT-CNA@flexerasoftware.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-20032",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "FlexNet Publisher",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "11.16.1.0 and earlier"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Flexera Software LLC"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A Denial of Service vulnerability related to message decoding in lmgrd and vendor daemon components of FlexNet Publisher version 11.16.1.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to send a combination of messages to lmgrd or the vendor daemon, causing the heartbeat between lmgrd and the vendor daemon to stop, and the vendor daemon to shut down."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "109155",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109155"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/advisories/85979/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "44d08088-2bea-4760-83a6-1e9be26b15ab",
    "assignerShortName": "flexera",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-20032",
    "datePublished": "2019-03-21T20:52:17.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-12-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T11:51:18.821Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.