Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2018-00473 (CVE-2018-8933)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2018-04-04 – Updated: 2021-03-23 – View on bdu.fstec.ru No remediation information

Title

Уязвимость реализации технологии AMD Secure Processor процессора EPYC Server, позволяющая осуществить чтение из защищённой области процессора

Summary

Уязвимость реализации технологии AMD Secure Processor процессора EPYC Server связана с недостатками реализации загрузчика, отвечающего за проверку работоспособности оборудования, а также за запуск модуля AMD Secure Processor. Эксплуатация уязвимости позволяет нарушителю, имеющему доступ к атакуемому компьютеру и обладающему правами администратора, осуществить чтение из защищённой области процессора (чтение памяти VTL-1 и чтение из System Management Mode (SMM), для чтения из SMM требуется преодоление защитных механизмов) путём записи в регистры сопроцессора AMD Secure Processor

Severity

3.5 (Low) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-264 - Разрешения, привилегии и средства управления доступом

Aliases

CVE-2018-8933, VULDB, ID:114936

References

7 references

URL
https://amdflaws.com
https://blog.trailofbits.com/2018/03/15/amd-flaws-technical-summary/
https://safefirmware.com/amdflaws_whitepaper.pdf
https://community.amd.com/community/amd-corporate/blog/2018/03/21/initial-amd-t…
https://www.securitylab.ru/news/492088.php
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8933
https://vuldb.com/de/?id.114936

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

Products

EPYC Server

Versions

- (EPYC Server)

Product types

Appliance software

Mitigations

Обновление микропрограммного обеспечения BIOS (до выпуска разработчиком обновления BIOS необходимо ограничить доступ к устройству)

Credits

Уязвимость выявлена экспертами CTS Labs и получила название FALLOUT-3

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
  "CVSS 3.0": null,
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Advanced Micro Devices Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (EPYC Server)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f BIOS (\u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f BIOS \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443)",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "12.03.2018",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "23.03.2021",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "04.04.2018",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2018-00473",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2018-8933, VulDB ID:114936",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "EPYC Server",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 AMD Secure Processor \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 EPYC Server, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438  \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c (CWE-264)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 AMD Secure Processor \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 EPYC Server \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f AMD Secure Processor. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438  \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 VTL-1 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 System Management Mode (SMM), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 SMM \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432) \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 AMD Secure Processor",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 CTS Labs \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 FALLOUT-3",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://amdflaws.com\nhttps://blog.trailofbits.com/2018/03/15/amd-flaws-technical-summary/\nhttps://safefirmware.com/amdflaws_whitepaper.pdf\nhttps://community.amd.com/community/amd-corporate/blog/2018/03/21/initial-amd-technical-assessment-of-cts-labs-research\nhttps://www.securitylab.ru/news/492088.php\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8933\nhttps://vuldb.com/de/?id.114936",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-264",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 3,5)"
}

CVE-2018-8933 (GCVE-0-2018-8933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-22 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:10

Summary

The AMD EPYC Server processor chips have insufficient access control for protected memory regions, aka FALLOUT-1, FALLOUT-2, and FALLOUT-3.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?d…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://amdflaws.com/	x_refsource_MISC
https://blog.trailofbits.com/2018/03/15/amd-flaws…	x_refsource_MISC
https://community.amd.com/community/amd-corporate…	x_refsource_MISC
https://safefirmware.com/amdflaws_whitepaper.pdf	x_refsource_MISC

Date Public

2018-03-22 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:10:46.643Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03841en_us"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://amdflaws.com/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.trailofbits.com/2018/03/15/amd-flaws-technical-summary/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://community.amd.com/community/amd-corporate/blog/2018/03/21/initial-amd-technical-assessment-of-cts-labs-research"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://safefirmware.com/amdflaws_whitepaper.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.