MAL-2026-17756
Vulnerability from ossf_malicious_packages
Published
2026-10-10 11:11
Modified
2026-10-10 11:11
Summary
Malicious code in pafer (PyPI)
Details

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: kam193 (a74b7c5b356a87fe0262954cbedbcc432497ab25edaccbade0ce9ce04b16a8c9)

In this campaign, the main package (webreader) has an embeded pickle disguised as a config. A related dependency (pafer) contains code to load the pickle. During unpickling, malicious code embeded in the pickle file is automatically executed. It then establishes persistence via a PTH file and downloads the next stage payload. It finally acts like a RAT, allowing remote exfiltration and code execution.


Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.

Campaign: 2026-10-webreader

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • rat

  • Downloads and executes a remote malicious script.

  • obfuscation

  • The package contains code to execute remote commands (probably limited to a specific set) on the victim's machine.

  • abuses-pth

  • persistence

  • The malicious code is intentionally included in a dependency of the package

  • files-exfiltration


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pafer"
      },
      "versions": [
        "0.9.7",
        "0.9.8"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "contact": [
        "https://github.com/kam193",
        "https://bad-packages.kam193.eu/"
      ],
      "name": "Kamil Ma\u0144kowski (kam193)",
      "type": "REPORTER"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "iocs": {
      "domains": [
        "frjmzbjbhwvtdnsuodmu.supabase.co"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "https://api.npoint.io/40e32d283a9d97e59252/a"
      ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
      {
        "id": "pypi/2026-10-webreader/pafer",
        "import_time": "2026-10-10T11:40:44.044102873Z",
        "modified_time": "2026-10-10T11:11:35.029137Z",
        "sha256": "a74b7c5b356a87fe0262954cbedbcc432497ab25edaccbade0ce9ce04b16a8c9",
        "source": "kam193",
        "versions": [
          "0.9.7",
          "0.9.8"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: kam193 (a74b7c5b356a87fe0262954cbedbcc432497ab25edaccbade0ce9ce04b16a8c9)\nIn this campaign, the main package (webreader) has an embeded pickle disguised as a config. A related dependency (pafer) contains code to load the pickle. During unpickling, malicious code embeded in the pickle file is automatically executed. It then establishes persistence via a PTH file and downloads the next stage payload. It finally acts like a RAT, allowing remote exfiltration and code execution.\n\n\n---\n\nCategory: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.\n\n\nCampaign: 2026-10-webreader\n\n\nReasons (based on the campaign):\n\n\n - rat\n\n\n - Downloads and executes a remote malicious script.\n\n\n - obfuscation\n\n\n - The package contains code to execute remote commands (probably limited to a specific set) on the victim\u0027s machine.\n\n\n - abuses-pth\n\n\n - persistence\n\n\n - The malicious code is intentionally included in a dependency of the package\n\n\n - files-exfiltration\n",
  "id": "MAL-2026-17756",
  "modified": "2026-10-10T11:11:35Z",
  "published": "2026-10-10T11:11:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bad-packages.kam193.eu/pypi/package/pafer"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.4",
  "summary": "Malicious code in pafer (PyPI)"
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

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