ICSA-26-272-03

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2026-09-29 06:00 - Updated: 2026-09-29 06:00
Summary
VIVOTEK Camera Firmware
Notes
Legal Notice and Terms of Use: This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).
Advisory Summary: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to achieve remote command execution on affected devices, potentially with root privileges, leading to full compromise of the camera system.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems, Commercial Facilities, Energy, Critical Manufacturing, Financial Services
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Taiwan
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Recommended Practices: Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices: No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.
CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9187
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9187
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9189
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9189
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9365
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9365
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9387
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9387
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9389
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9389
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FD9391
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FD9391
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK C Series: model_FE9180
VIVOTEK / C Series
model_FE9180
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FE9191
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FE9191
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FE9382
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FE9382
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_FE9391
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_FE9391
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IB9365
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IB9365
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IB9387
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IB9387
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IB9389
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IB9389
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IB939
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IB939
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IP9165
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IP9165
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IP9171
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IP9171
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK S Series: model_IP9172
VIVOTEK / S Series
model_IP9172
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IP9181
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IP9181
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IP9191
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IP9191
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_IT9389
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_IT9389
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_MA9321
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_MA9321
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_MA9322
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_MA9322
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK S Series: model_MS9321
VIVOTEK / S Series
model_MS9321
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK V Series: model_MS9390
VIVOTEK / V Series
model_MS9390
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK S Series: model_TB9330
VIVOTEK / S Series
model_TB9330
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD8365
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD8365
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD8365v2
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD8365v2
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD9165
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD9165
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD9171
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD9171
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD9371
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD9371
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Dome: model_FD9381
VIVOTEK / Dome
model_FD9381
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Panoramic: model_FE9181
VIVOTEK / Panoramic
model_FE9181
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Panoramic: model_FE9381
VIVOTEK / Panoramic
model_FE9381
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK VIVOTEK Camera: model_FE9582
VIVOTEK / VIVOTEK Camera
model_FE9582
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK VIVOTEK Camera: model_IB93587LPR
VIVOTEK / VIVOTEK Camera
model_IB93587LPR
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Bullet: model_IB9371
VIVOTEK / Bullet
model_IB9371
Mitigation fix
VIVOTEK Bullet: model_IB9381
VIVOTEK / Bullet
model_IB9381
Mitigation fix
Acknowledgments

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "CISA",
        "summary": "discovered a public proof of concept as authored by indoushka and reported it to VIVOTEK"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/traffic-light-protocol-tlp-definitions-and-usage"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy \u0026 Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).",
        "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to achieve remote command execution on affected devices, potentially with root privileges, leading to full compromise of the camera system.",
        "title": "Advisory Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems, Commercial Facilities, Energy, Critical Manufacturing, Financial Services",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Taiwan",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-26-272-03 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-272-03.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-26-272-03 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-03"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world/teach-employees-avoid-phishing"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks"
      }
    ],
    "title": "VIVOTEK Camera Firmware",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-29T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-09-28T15:14:08.366990Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-26-272-03",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-29T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-29T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
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          },
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                }
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            ],
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          },
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            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "model_IB93587LPR",
                "product": {
                  "name": "VIVOTEK VIVOTEK Camera: model_IB93587LPR",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0035"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "VIVOTEK Camera"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "model_IB9371",
                "product": {
                  "name": "VIVOTEK Bullet: model_IB9371",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0036"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Bullet"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "model_IB9381",
                "product": {
                  "name": "VIVOTEK Bullet: model_IB9381",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0037"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Bullet"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "VIVOTEK"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22755",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A command injection vulnerability has been identified in firmware modules used by multiple network camera models from VIVOTEK. ",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "details",
          "text": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/2026-09-28T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "title": "SSVC"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005",
          "CSAFPID-0006",
          "CSAFPID-0007",
          "CSAFPID-0008",
          "CSAFPID-0009",
          "CSAFPID-0010",
          "CSAFPID-0011",
          "CSAFPID-0012",
          "CSAFPID-0013",
          "CSAFPID-0014",
          "CSAFPID-0015",
          "CSAFPID-0016",
          "CSAFPID-0017",
          "CSAFPID-0018",
          "CSAFPID-0019",
          "CSAFPID-0020",
          "CSAFPID-0021",
          "CSAFPID-0022",
          "CSAFPID-0023",
          "CSAFPID-0024",
          "CSAFPID-0025",
          "CSAFPID-0026",
          "CSAFPID-0027",
          "CSAFPID-0028",
          "CSAFPID-0029",
          "CSAFPID-0030",
          "CSAFPID-0031",
          "CSAFPID-0032",
          "CSAFPID-0033",
          "CSAFPID-0034",
          "CSAFPID-0035",
          "CSAFPID-0036",
          "CSAFPID-0037"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22755"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "VIVOTEK has addressed this issue and encourages users to download and install the latest firmware available.https://www.vivotek.com/en-US/resource/download-center/software-app-vadp-package",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018",
            "CSAFPID-0019",
            "CSAFPID-0020",
            "CSAFPID-0021",
            "CSAFPID-0022",
            "CSAFPID-0023",
            "CSAFPID-0024",
            "CSAFPID-0025",
            "CSAFPID-0026",
            "CSAFPID-0027",
            "CSAFPID-0028",
            "CSAFPID-0029",
            "CSAFPID-0030",
            "CSAFPID-0031",
            "CSAFPID-0032",
            "CSAFPID-0033",
            "CSAFPID-0034",
            "CSAFPID-0035",
            "CSAFPID-0036",
            "CSAFPID-0037"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vivotek.com/en-US/resource/download-center/software-app-vadp-package"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 10.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018",
            "CSAFPID-0019",
            "CSAFPID-0020",
            "CSAFPID-0021",
            "CSAFPID-0022",
            "CSAFPID-0023",
            "CSAFPID-0024",
            "CSAFPID-0025",
            "CSAFPID-0026",
            "CSAFPID-0027",
            "CSAFPID-0028",
            "CSAFPID-0029",
            "CSAFPID-0030",
            "CSAFPID-0031",
            "CSAFPID-0032",
            "CSAFPID-0033",
            "CSAFPID-0034",
            "CSAFPID-0035",
            "CSAFPID-0036",
            "CSAFPID-0037"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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