github - GHSA-vxvp-4xwc-jpp6

GHSA-vxvp-4xwc-jpp6

Vulnerability from github

Published

2017-10-24 18:33

Modified

2023-01-23 18:04

Summary

activesupport Cross-site Scripting vulnerability

Details

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in json/encoding.rb in Active Support in Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted Hash that is mishandled during JSON encoding.

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.2.22.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.22.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-3226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:59:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-07-26T22:59:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in `json/encoding.rb` in Active Support in Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted Hash that is mishandled during JSON encoding.",
  "id": "GHSA-vxvp-4xwc-jpp6",
  "modified": "2023-01-23T18:04:55Z",
  "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/7VlB_pck3hU/3QZrGIaQW6cJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200228033946/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200517005133/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "activesupport Cross-site Scripting vulnerability"
}

gsd-2015-3226

Vulnerability from gsd

Modified

2015-06-16 00:00

Details

When a `Hash` containing user-controlled data is encode as JSON (either through `Hash#to_json` or `ActiveSupport::JSON.encode`), Rails does not perform adequate escaping that matches the guarantee implied by the `escape_html_entities_in_json` option (which is enabled by default). If this resulting JSON string is subsequently inserted directly into an HTML page, the page will be vulnerable to XSS attacks. For example, the following code snippet is vulnerable to this attack: <%= javascript_tag "var data = #{user_supplied_data.to_json};" %> Similarly, the following is also vulnerable: <script> var data = <%= ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(user_supplied_data).html_safe %>; </script> All applications that renders JSON-encoded strings that contains user-controlled data in their views should either upgrade to one of the FIXED versions or use the suggested workaround immediately. Workarounds ----------- To work around this problem add an initializer with the following code: module ActiveSupport module JSON module Encoding private class EscapedString def to_s self end end end end end

Aliases

CVE-2015-3226

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2015-3226",
    "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in json/encoding.rb in Active Support in Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted Hash that is mishandled during JSON encoding.",
    "id": "GSD-2015-3226",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3226.html",
      "https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "activesupport",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/activesupport"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2015-3226",
        "GHSA-vxvp-4xwc-jpp6"
      ],
      "details": "When a `Hash` containing user-controlled data is encode as JSON (either through\n`Hash#to_json` or `ActiveSupport::JSON.encode`), Rails does not perform adequate\nescaping that matches the guarantee implied by the `escape_html_entities_in_json`\noption (which is enabled by default). If this resulting JSON string is subsequently\ninserted directly into an HTML page, the page will be vulnerable to XSS attacks.\n\nFor example, the following code snippet is vulnerable to this attack:\n\n    \u003c%= javascript_tag \"var data = #{user_supplied_data.to_json};\" %\u003e\n\nSimilarly, the following is also vulnerable:\n\n    \u003cscript\u003e\n      var data = \u003c%= ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(user_supplied_data).html_safe %\u003e;\n    \u003c/script\u003e\n\nAll applications that renders JSON-encoded strings that contains user-controlled\ndata in their views should either upgrade to one of the FIXED versions or use\nthe suggested workaround immediately.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nTo work around this problem add an initializer with the following code:\n\n  module ActiveSupport\n    module JSON\n      module Encoding\n        private\n        class EscapedString\n          def to_s\n            self\n          end\n        end\n      end\n    end\n  end\n",
      "id": "GSD-2015-3226",
      "modified": "2015-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2015-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
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          "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/7VlB_pck3hU"
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    }
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            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/7VlB_pck3hU/3QZrGIaQW6cJ"
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      "cve": "2015-3226",
      "date": "2015-06-16",
      "description": "When a `Hash` containing user-controlled data is encode as JSON (either through\n`Hash#to_json` or `ActiveSupport::JSON.encode`), Rails does not perform adequate\nescaping that matches the guarantee implied by the `escape_html_entities_in_json`\noption (which is enabled by default). If this resulting JSON string is subsequently\ninserted directly into an HTML page, the page will be vulnerable to XSS attacks.\n\nFor example, the following code snippet is vulnerable to this attack:\n\n    \u003c%= javascript_tag \"var data = #{user_supplied_data.to_json};\" %\u003e\n\nSimilarly, the following is also vulnerable:\n\n    \u003cscript\u003e\n      var data = \u003c%= ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(user_supplied_data).html_safe %\u003e;\n    \u003c/script\u003e\n\nAll applications that renders JSON-encoded strings that contains user-controlled\ndata in their views should either upgrade to one of the FIXED versions or use\nthe suggested workaround immediately.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nTo work around this problem add an initializer with the following code:\n\n  module ActiveSupport\n    module JSON\n      module Encoding\n        private\n        class EscapedString\n          def to_s\n            self\n          end\n        end\n      end\n    end\n  end\n",
      "framework": "rails",
      "gem": "activesupport",
      "ghsa": "vxvp-4xwc-jpp6",
      "patched_versions": [
        "\u003e= 4.2.2",
        "~\u003e 4.1.11"
      ],
      "title": "XSS Vulnerability in ActiveSupport::JSON.encode",
      "unaffected_versions": [
        "\u003c 4.1.0"
      ],
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/7VlB_pck3hU"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=4.1.0a \u003c4.1.11||\u003e=4.2.0a \u003c4.2.2",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 4.1.0a before 4.1.11, all versions starting from 4.2.0a before 4.2.2",
          "credit": "Francois Chagnon of Shopify",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2019-08-08",
          "description": "When a `Hash` containing user-controlled data is encoded as JSON (either through `Hash#to_json` or `ActiveSupport::JSON.encode`), Rails does not perform adequate escaping that matches the guarantee implied by the `escape_html_entities_in_json` option (which is enabled by default). If this resulting JSON string is subsequently inserted directly into an HTML page, the page will be vulnerable to XSS attacks.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.1.11",
            "4.2.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2015-3226",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2015-3226"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "3.x and 4.0.x",
          "package_slug": "gem/activesupport",
          "pubdate": "2015-07-26",
          "solution": "Upgrade to latest, apply patch or use workaround; see provided link.",
          "title": "XSS Vulnerability in ActiveSupport::JSON.encode",
          "urls": [
            "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/rubyonrails-core/CVE-2015-3226/rubyonrails-core/qBUqVlXERag/kuH3wQk1kxUJ",
            "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/7VlB_pck3hU"
          ],
          "uuid": "4888d3dc-f4ac-4765-a7fb-f922bfbdae02"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
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      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2019-08-08T15:43Z",
      "publishedDate": "2015-07-26T22:59Z"
    }
  }
}

cve-2015-3226

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2015-07-26 22:00

Modified

2024-08-06 05:39

Severity ?

Summary

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in json/encoding.rb in Active Support in Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted Hash that is mishandled during JSON encoding.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033755	vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
	https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/7VlB_pck3hU/3QZrGIaQW6cJ	mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
	http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75231	vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
	http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/17	mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
	http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464	vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	n/a	n/a	Version: n/a

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T05:39:32.141Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

GHSA-vxvp-4xwc-jpp6

Vulnerability from github

gsd-2015-3226

Vulnerability from gsd

cve-2015-3226

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature