Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-91857 (GCVE-0-2026-91857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 09:14 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:19

Title

MISP: State-changing actions accessible via GET request enabling CSRF

Summary

Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST. The affected actions are: - EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures() - NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist() - ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations() - WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis() The patch adds allowMethod(['post']) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests. For purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action. Because GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim's session. Version affected: ≤2.5.45

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

CIRCL ENISA root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MISP	MISP	Affected: 0 , < 2.5.46 (semver)	guessed

Credits

iglocska Claude Opus 5 (1M context)

GCVE extensions

AI-generated Confidence: high Model qwen3.8:27b advisory bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02

AI involvement GCVE-BCP-05-X-01

Whole record AI-generated Review: review GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification

Model	Source	Identifier
qwen3.8:27b	ollama	`qwen3.8:27b`

Patch provenance GCVE-BCP-05-X-02

Generator: patch2vuln.py on 2026-09-15 09:10
Model: qwen3.8:27b
Input: https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch adc31514b96a…
Confidence: high

Commit	Subject	Patch SHA-256
`b4a5486b5ddd`	fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining	`adc31514b96a…`

Fix summary

The vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page's CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.

Patch summary

Adds $this->request->allowMethod(['post']) to purgeUnusedPictures, enableNoticelist, removeOrphanedCorrelations, and rebuildRedis. Adds a beforeFilter() method to EventReportsController calling _csrfTokenHeaderOnly(['purgeUnusedPictures']) to permit CSRF token validation via the X-CSRF-Token header. Updates the managed_imported_pictures.ctp view to replace $.get() with $.ajax() using type 'post' and the X-CSRF-Token header. Adds REST response handling and flash/redirect logic to rebuildRedis for consistency with other actions.

CVSS rationale

AV:N: The attack is delivered over the network (e.g., a malicious link or page). AC:L: No special race conditions or complex setup are required; a simple GET URL suffices. AT:N: No prior compromise or manipulation of the target system is needed. PR:L: The attacker requires the victim to be an authenticated MISP user; the attacker themselves need not be authenticated. UI:A: The victim must actively interact (click a link or navigate to a crafted page) to trigger the forged request. VC:N: No confidential data is exposed by the affected actions. VI:L: Integrity impact is low; the actions cause limited state changes (deleting unused pictures, toggling a noticelist, removing orphaned correlations, rebuilding a cache) rather than corrupting critical data. VA:N: No meaningful availability impact; the actions do not cause denial of service. SC/SI/SA:N: No impact on subsequent systems.

Weakness rationale

CWE-352 The root cause is that state-changing endpoints accept GET requests, which are not protected by the framework's CSRF token mechanism. This allows an attacker to forge requests on behalf of an authenticated user via links, auto-loading resources, or other passive/active user interactions, which is the defining characteristic of CSRF.

Assumptions to verify

The fix commit is 196 commits before the v2.5.46 tag, implying the vulnerability existed in versions prior to v2.5.46; exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch.
MISP requires user authentication to access the affected endpoints; the PR:L assumption is based on MISP's standard authentication model.
The CSRF token mechanism in CakePHP (the framework used by MISP) is assumed to protect POST requests but not GET requests, consistent with the patch's own comments.
The vulnerability was found during internal review and was not externally reported, per the commit message.

Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model	Score	Agreement	Confidence	Assumptions
`qwen3.8:27b`	7	9	high	4

Show details on NVD website

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    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-91857\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-15T13:10:25.729586Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-15T13:15:10.819Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"MISP: State-changing actions accessible via GET request enabling CSRF\", \"x_gcve\": [{\"vulnId\": \"GCVE-1-2026-20242\", \"extensions\": {\"bcp-05-x-01\": {\"ai_annotations\": [{\"tags\": [\"ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated\", \"ai-computer-assisted:classification\"], \"scope\": \"record\", \"models\": [{\"name\": \"qwen3.8:27b\", \"source\": \"ollama\", \"gna_source\": 1, \"identifier\": \"qwen3.8:27b\"}], \"ai_level\": \"generated\", \"gna_source\": 1, \"description\": \"Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.\", \"review_status\": \"review\"}]}, \"bcp-05-x-02\": {\"x_patch2vuln\": {\"draft\": false, \"model\": \"qwen3.8:27b\", \"commit\": \"b4a5486b5ddd078dc11248cbd7f21725fb1f43cf\", \"source\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"iglocska\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Claude Opus 5 (1M context)\"}], \"patches\": [{\"commit\": \"b4a5486b5ddd078dc11248cbd7f21725fb1f43cf\", \"source\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch\", \"subject\": \"fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining\", \"sourceUrl\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch\", \"patchSha256\": \"adc31514b96a99a411ca1ed5a31abf99642d19de3a09f536e62310b298d2552b\"}], \"subject\": \"fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining\", \"generator\": \"patch2vuln.py\", \"confidence\": \"high\", \"fixSummary\": \"The vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.\", \"assumptions\": [\"The fix commit is 196 commits before the v2.5.46 tag, implying the vulnerability existed in versions prior to v2.5.46; exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch.\", \"MISP requires user authentication to access the affected endpoints; the PR:L assumption is based on MISP\u0027s standard authentication model.\", \"The CSRF token mechanism in CakePHP (the framework used by MISP) is assumed to protect POST requests but not GET requests, consistent with the patch\u0027s own comments.\", \"The vulnerability was found during internal review and was not externally reported, per the commit message.\"], \"generatedAt\": \"2026-09-15T09:10:36.581856Z\", \"patchSha256\": \"adc31514b96a99a411ca1ed5a31abf99642d19de3a09f536e62310b298d2552b\", \"patchSummary\": \"Adds $this-\u003erequest-\u003eallowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to purgeUnusedPictures, enableNoticelist, removeOrphanedCorrelations, and rebuildRedis. Adds a beforeFilter() method to EventReportsController calling _csrfTokenHeaderOnly([\u0027purgeUnusedPictures\u0027]) to permit CSRF token validation via the X-CSRF-Token header. Updates the managed_imported_pictures.ctp view to replace $.get() with $.ajax() using type \u0027post\u0027 and the X-CSRF-Token header. Adds REST response handling and flash/redirect logic to rebuildRedis for consistency with other actions.\", \"cvssRationale\": \"AV:N: The attack is delivered over the network (e.g., a malicious link or page). AC:L: No special race conditions or complex setup are required; a simple GET URL suffices. AT:N: No prior compromise or manipulation of the target system is needed. PR:L: The attacker requires the victim to be an authenticated MISP user; the attacker themselves need not be authenticated. UI:A: The victim must actively interact (click a link or navigate to a crafted page) to trigger the forged request. VC:N: No confidential data is exposed by the affected actions. VI:L: Integrity impact is low; the actions cause limited state changes (deleting unused pictures, toggling a noticelist, removing orphaned correlations, rebuilding a cache) rather than corrupting critical data. VA:N: No meaningful availability impact; the actions do not cause denial of service. SC/SI/SA:N: No impact on subsequent systems.\", \"patchTruncated\": false, \"modelComparison\": {\"rankings\": [{\"model\": \"qwen3.8:27b\", \"score\": 7, \"confidence\": \"high\", \"agreementScore\": 9, \"assumptionCount\": 4}], \"selectedModel\": \"qwen3.8:27b\", \"selectionMethod\": \"deterministic-consensus-v1\", \"selectionNotice\": \"The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.\"}, \"weaknessRationale\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-352\", \"rationale\": \"The root cause is that state-changing endpoints accept GET requests, which are not protected by the framework\u0027s CSRF token mechanism. This allows an attacker to forge requests on behalf of an authenticated user via links, auto-loading resources, or other passive/active user interactions, which is the defining characteristic of CSRF.\"}], \"tagVersionBoundary\": {\"tag\": \"v2.5.46\", \"version\": \"2.5.46\", \"repository\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP\", \"version_type\": \"semver\", \"commits_after_fix\": 196}}}}, \"recordType\": \"advisory\"}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"iglocska\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Claude Opus 5 (1M context)\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-62\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP\", \"vendor\": \"MISP\", \"modules\": [\"EventReportsController\", \"NoticelistsController\", \"ServersController\", \"WorkflowsController\"], \"product\": \"MISP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.5.46\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"app/Controller/EventReportsController.php\", \"app/Controller/NoticelistsController.php\", \"app/Controller/ServersController.php\", \"app/Controller/WorkflowsController.php\", \"app/View/EventReports/managed_imported_pictures.ctp\"]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5\", \"name\": \"Security patch\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\\n\\n\\nThe affected actions are:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u2003-\\u00a0EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\\n\\n\\u2003-\\u00a0NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\\n\\n\\u2003-\\u00a0ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\\n\\n\\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThe patch adds allowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\\n\\n\\nFor purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\\n\\n\\nBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\\n\\nVersion affected: \\u22642.5.45\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe affected actions are:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\\u2003-\u0026nbsp;EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\u003c/code\u003e\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\\u2003-\u0026nbsp;NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\u003c/code\u003e\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\\u2003-\u0026nbsp;ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\u003c/code\u003e\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe patch adds \u003ccode\u003eallowMethod([\u0027post\u0027])\u003c/code\u003e to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eFor \u003ccode\u003epurgeUnusedPictures()\u003c/code\u003e, the corresponding UI previously used \u003ccode\u003e$.get()\u003c/code\u003e. The fix converts that request to POST and supplies \u003ccode\u003eX-CSRF-Token\u003c/code\u003e, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVersion affected: \\u22642.5.45\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-352\", \"description\": \"CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8\", \"shortName\": \"CIRCL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-15T09:14:43.722Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-91857\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-15T13:19:25.134Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-09-15T09:14:39.778Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-15T09:14:43.722Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CIRCL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-91857

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-15 10:17 - Updated: 2026-09-15 14:17

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8	https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "EventReportsController",
            "NoticelistsController",
            "ServersController",
            "WorkflowsController"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Controller/EventReportsController.php",
            "app/Controller/NoticelistsController.php",
            "app/Controller/ServersController.php",
            "app/Controller/WorkflowsController.php",
            "app/View/EventReports/managed_imported_pictures.ctp"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\n\n\nThe affected actions are:\n\n\n\n\u2003-\u00a0EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\n\n\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe patch adds allowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\n\n\nFor purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\n\n\nBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\n\nVersion affected: \u22642.5.45"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-91857",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-15T14:17:48.170",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-91857",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-15T13:10:25.729586Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-15T10:17:06.267",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ],
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GCVE-1-2026-20242 (CVE-2026-91857)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-15 09:14 – Updated: 2026-09-15 09:14

Title

MISP: State-changing actions accessible via GET request enabling CSRF

Summary

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

GNA-1 This instance

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MISP	MISP	Affected: 0 , < 2.5.46 (semver)

Credits

iglocska Claude Opus 5 (1M context)

GCVE extensions

AI-generated Confidence: high Model qwen3.8:27b advisory bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02

AI involvement GCVE-BCP-05-X-01

Whole record AI-generated Review: review GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification

Model	Source	Identifier
qwen3.8:27b	ollama	`qwen3.8:27b`

Patch provenance GCVE-BCP-05-X-02

Generator: patch2vuln.py on 2026-09-15 09:10
Model: qwen3.8:27b
Input: https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch adc31514b96a…
Confidence: high

Commit	Subject	Patch SHA-256
`b4a5486b5ddd`	fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining	`adc31514b96a…`

Fix summary

Patch summary

CVSS rationale

Weakness rationale

CWE-352 The root cause is that state-changing endpoints accept GET requests, which are not protected by the framework's CSRF token mechanism. This allows an attacker to forge requests on behalf of an authenticated user via links, auto-loading resources, or other passive/active user interactions, which is the defining characteristic of CSRF.

Assumptions to verify

The fix commit is 196 commits before the v2.5.46 tag, implying the vulnerability existed in versions prior to v2.5.46; exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch.
MISP requires user authentication to access the affected endpoints; the PR:L assumption is based on MISP's standard authentication model.
The CSRF token mechanism in CakePHP (the framework used by MISP) is assumed to protect POST requests but not GET requests, consistent with the patch's own comments.
The vulnerability was found during internal review and was not externally reported, per the commit message.

Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model	Score	Agreement	Confidence	Assumptions
`qwen3.8:27b`	7	9	high	4

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "EventReportsController",
            "NoticelistsController",
            "ServersController",
            "WorkflowsController"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Controller/EventReportsController.php",
            "app/Controller/NoticelistsController.php",
            "app/Controller/ServersController.php",
            "app/Controller/WorkflowsController.php",
            "app/View/EventReports/managed_imported_pictures.ctp"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 5 (1M context)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe affected actions are:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe patch adds \u003ccode\u003eallowMethod([\u0027post\u0027])\u003c/code\u003e to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor \u003ccode\u003epurgeUnusedPictures()\u003c/code\u003e, the corresponding UI previously used \u003ccode\u003e$.get()\u003c/code\u003e. The fix converts that request to POST and supplies \u003ccode\u003eX-CSRF-Token\u003c/code\u003e, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVersion affected: \u22642.5.45\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\n\n\nThe affected actions are:\n\n\n\n\u2003-\u00a0EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\n\n\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe patch adds allowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\n\n\nFor purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\n\n\nBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\n\nVersion affected: \u22642.5.45"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-62",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP: State-changing actions accessible via GET request enabling CSRF",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "review",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The fix commit is 196 commits before the v2.5.46 tag, implying the vulnerability existed in versions prior to v2.5.46; exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch.",
                  "MISP requires user authentication to access the affected endpoints; the PR:L assumption is based on MISP\u0027s standard authentication model.",
                  "The CSRF token mechanism in CakePHP (the framework used by MISP) is assumed to protect POST requests but not GET requests, consistent with the patch\u0027s own comments.",
                  "The vulnerability was found during internal review and was not externally reported, per the commit message."
                ],
                "commit": "b4a5486b5ddd078dc11248cbd7f21725fb1f43cf",
                "confidence": "high",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 5 (1M context)"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: The attack is delivered over the network (e.g., a malicious link or page). AC:L: No special race conditions or complex setup are required; a simple GET URL suffices. AT:N: No prior compromise or manipulation of the target system is needed. PR:L: The attacker requires the victim to be an authenticated MISP user; the attacker themselves need not be authenticated. UI:A: The victim must actively interact (click a link or navigate to a crafted page) to trigger the forged request. VC:N: No confidential data is exposed by the affected actions. VI:L: Integrity impact is low; the actions cause limited state changes (deleting unused pictures, toggling a noticelist, removing orphaned correlations, rebuilding a cache) rather than corrupting critical data. VA:N: No meaningful availability impact; the actions do not cause denial of service. SC/SI/SA:N: No impact on subsequent systems.",
                "draft": false,
                "fixSummary": "The vulnerability is remediated by restricting all four state-changing actions to accept only POST requests via the CakePHP allowMethod() guard. Additionally, the client-side JavaScript for purgeUnusedPictures is updated to issue a POST request with the page\u0027s CSRF token in the X-CSRF-Token header, and a beforeFilter() hook is added to EventReportsController to configure header-only CSRF token validation for that specific action, since it is invoked via hand-built AJAX rather than a rendered form.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-15T09:10:36.581856Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 4,
                      "confidence": "high",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 7
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "adc31514b96a99a411ca1ed5a31abf99642d19de3a09f536e62310b298d2552b",
                "patchSummary": "Adds $this-\u003erequest-\u003eallowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to purgeUnusedPictures, enableNoticelist, removeOrphanedCorrelations, and rebuildRedis. Adds a beforeFilter() method to EventReportsController calling _csrfTokenHeaderOnly([\u0027purgeUnusedPictures\u0027]) to permit CSRF token validation via the X-CSRF-Token header. Updates the managed_imported_pictures.ctp view to replace $.get() with $.ajax() using type \u0027post\u0027 and the X-CSRF-Token header. Adds REST response handling and flash/redirect logic to rebuildRedis for consistency with other actions.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "b4a5486b5ddd078dc11248cbd7f21725fb1f43cf",
                    "patchSha256": "adc31514b96a99a411ca1ed5a31abf99642d19de3a09f536e62310b298d2552b",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Require POST for four remaining",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 196,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.46",
                  "version": "2.5.46",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-352",
                    "rationale": "The root cause is that state-changing endpoints accept GET requests, which are not protected by the framework\u0027s CSRF token mechanism. This allows an attacker to forge requests on behalf of an authenticated user via links, auto-loading resources, or other passive/active user interactions, which is the defining characteristic of CSRF."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20242"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91857",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T09:14:33.110236Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T09:14:39.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T09:14:40.600582Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20242"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-6WVJ-VM6H-RF24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-15 12:31

Details

Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.

The affected actions are:

- EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()

- NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()

- ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()

- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()

The patch adds allowMethod(['post']) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.

For purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.

Because GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim's session.

Version affected: ≤2.5.45

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-91857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T10:17:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of MISP expose several state-changing controller actions without restricting them to POST.\n\n\nThe affected actions are:\n\n\n\n\u2003-\u00a0EventReportsController::purgeUnusedPictures()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0NoticelistsController::enableNoticelist()\n\n\u2003-\u00a0ServersController::removeOrphanedCorrelations()\n\n\u2003- WorkflowsController::rebuildRedis()\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe patch adds allowMethod([\u0027post\u0027]) to each action, preventing them from being triggered through ordinary GET requests.\n\n\nFor purgeUnusedPictures(), the corresponding UI previously used $.get(). The fix converts that request to POST and supplies X-CSRF-Token, while the controller enables header-only CSRF validation for that AJAX action.\n\n\nBecause GET requests can be induced cross-origin through links, images, redirects, or navigation, accepting GET for these state-changing operations can let an attacker trigger them using the authenticated victim\u0027s session.\n\nVersion affected: \u22642.5.45",
  "id": "GHSA-6wvj-vm6h-rf24",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T12:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T12:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/b4a5486b5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-91857 (GCVE-0-2026-91857)

Fix summary

Patch summary

CVSS rationale

Weakness rationale

Assumptions to verify

Model comparison

FKIE_CVE-2026-91857

GCVE-1-2026-20242 (CVE-2026-91857)

Fix summary

Patch summary

CVSS rationale

Weakness rationale

Assumptions to verify

Model comparison

GHSA-6WVJ-VM6H-RF24

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature