CVE-2026-89536 (GCVE-0-2026-89536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the
lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or
signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling
tls_handshake_cancel().
handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has
already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback
can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the
waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores
xprt_err or drops its own reference.
If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()
signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This
mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout
or signal return value unchanged.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625
(git)
Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
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{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.109",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.50",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.109",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback\n\nxs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the\nlower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or\nsignal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling\ntls_handshake_cancel().\n\nhandshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has\nalready marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback\ncan still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the\nwaiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores\nxprt_err or drops its own reference.\n\nIf cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()\nsignals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This\nmirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout\nor signal return value unchanged."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in the SUNRPC TCP-with-TLS client handshake (xs_tls_handshake_sync), reached when a remote NFS/RPC peer completes RPC-with-TLS; a malicious server or on-path attacker with xprtsec=tls (anonymous TLS) drives handshake_complete() over the network against the client\u0027s 10s wait.\nAC:L - The attacker times TLS completion against the fixed XS_TLS_HANDSHAKE_TO window and can force repeated reconnects so tls_handshake_cancel() losing to handshake_complete() is reliably hittable, with no memory-layout guess or other condition outside attacker control.\nPR:N - No privileges on the victim host are required; a remote TLS peer only needs the client to initiate or re-establish an RPC-with-TLS connection, and the handshake runs after AUTH_TLS STARTTLS but before NFS credentials are verified.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed at attack time once an NFS xprtsec=tls/mtls mount exists, because idle disconnect or server-induced reconnect automatically re-enters xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() and the handshake wait.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap state in the SUNRPC client on the same host; impact stays within that kernel\u0027s security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - When cancel loses, the waiter still xprt_put()s the callback-owned rpc_xprt reference, so sock_xprt can be freed while xs_tls_handshake_done() writes xprt_err and the connect worker still uses lower_xprt, a heap UAF enabling arbitrary disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free of rpc_xprt/sock_xprt (ops pointers, wait queues, socket state) allows heap reuse for arbitrary writes and control-flow hijacking, not merely a crash.\nA:H - The extra put can destroy the transport while the handshake waiter and connect worker still touch it, producing a kernel oops/panic or a hang in xprt_destroy waiting on XPRT_LOCKED, denying NFS/RPC service."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:30:33.642Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046"
}
],
"title": "SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89536",
"datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:44:14.473Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.721Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:30:33.642Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-89536",
"date": "2026-09-13",
"epss": "0.00626",
"percentile": "0.48081"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89536\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-11T20:19:36.613\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-13T07:17:15.883\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nSUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback\\n\\nxs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the\\nlower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or\\nsignal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling\\ntls_handshake_cancel().\\n\\nhandshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has\\nalready marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback\\ncan still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the\\nwaiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores\\nxprt_err or drops its own reference.\\n\\nIf cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()\\nsignals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This\\nmirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout\\nor signal return value unchanged.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02\",\"lessThan\":\"15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02\",\"lessThan\":\"1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02\",\"lessThan\":\"7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02\",\"lessThan\":\"a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.109\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.50\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-13T06:57:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-89536",
"id": "CVE-2026-89536",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T19:44:14.473000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Memory corruption in SUNRPC client TLS handshake",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89536.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T16:26:33Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-89536",
"id": "CVE-2026-89536",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-12T16:26:33Z",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-89536",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-89536.json",
"version": "2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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