CVE-2026-81853 (GCVE-0-2026-81853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 02:31 – Updated: 2026-08-31 02:31
VLAI
Title
AshAdmin composite primary key decoding accepts arbitrary fields, enabling a secret-attribute oracle
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_admin turns a record-lookup URL into an equality oracle over sensitive attributes. AshAdmin.Helpers.decode_primary_key/2 decodes the composite-primary-key form (Base64 plus ETF) and returns the decoded map verbatim as the lookup filter, without checking that its keys are the resource's primary-key fields. The deserialization guards bound size, block new atoms and funs, and reject nested expressions, but none restricts which fields come back, and :safe still allows any already-interned attribute name. An attacker can therefore encode %{api_token: "guess"} and have it spliced into the lookup filter, brute-forcing a sensitive attribute value (API token, reset token) one equality guess at a time; Map.to_list/1 also accepts structs, yielding a bogus __struct__ key. The fix rejects any decoded key that is not a real primary-key field. This issue affects ash_admin: from 0.1.0 before 1.3.1.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ash-project ash_admin Affected: 0.1.0 , < 1.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_admin Affected: 98b03baa8422b94dd13e305bf08b8ee3f7232c7b , < 3c3e905d47f1155dcc1ca3fb347348b05a66065a (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "cpes": [
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          "modules": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_admin turns a record-lookup URL into an equality oracle over sensitive attributes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAshAdmin.Helpers.decode_primary_key/2\u003c/code\u003e decodes the composite-primary-key form (Base64 plus ETF) and returns the decoded map verbatim as the lookup filter, without checking that its keys are the resource\u0027s primary-key fields. The deserialization guards bound size, block new atoms and funs, and reject nested expressions, but none restricts which fields come back, and \u003ccode\u003e:safe\u003c/code\u003e still allows any already-interned attribute name. An attacker can therefore encode \u003ccode\u003e%{api_token: \"guess\"}\u003c/code\u003e and have it spliced into the lookup filter, brute-forcing a sensitive attribute value (API token, reset token) one equality guess at a time; \u003ccode\u003eMap.to_list/1\u003c/code\u003e also accepts structs, yielding a bogus \u003ccode\u003e__struct__\u003c/code\u003e key. The fix rejects any decoded key that is not a real primary-key field.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_admin: from 0.1.0 before 1.3.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_admin turns a record-lookup URL into an equality oracle over sensitive attributes.\n\n`AshAdmin.Helpers.decode_primary_key/2` decodes the composite-primary-key form (Base64 plus ETF) and returns the decoded map verbatim as the lookup filter, without checking that its keys are the resource\u0027s primary-key fields. The deserialization guards bound size, block new atoms and funs, and reject nested expressions, but none restricts which fields come back, and `:safe` still allows any already-interned attribute name. An attacker can therefore encode `%{api_token: \"guess\"}` and have it spliced into the lookup filter, brute-forcing a sensitive attribute value (API token, reset token) one equality guess at a time; `Map.to_list/1` also accepts structs, yielding a bogus `__struct__` key. The fix rejects any decoded key that is not a real primary-key field.\n\nThis issue affects ash_admin: from 0.1.0 before 1.3.1."
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T02:31:29.547Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
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      "source": {
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      "title": "AshAdmin composite primary key decoding accepts arbitrary fields, enabling a secret-attribute oracle"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T23:15:02.371Z",
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  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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