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CVE-2026-80837 (GCVE-0-2026-80837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 15:54 – Updated: 2026-09-04 15:54
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nf_tables: don't queue packet path object notifications
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: don't queue packet path object notifications All file:line references below are against v7.2-rc4 (ac5b0e5651b1). The trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 (075b74841bd0), where the same lines apply. nft_obj_notify() is exported and reached from the packet path. Its only in-tree caller is nft_quota_obj_eval() (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68), which notifies with GFP_ATOMIC while evaluating a rule for a transiting packet, holding no mutex. Since commit 67cc570edaa0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple notifications into one skbuff") that notification is no longer sent immediately. __nft_obj_notify() queues it onto nft_net->notify_list via nft_notify_enqueue() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211), which is a bare list_add_tail(). notify_list has no lock of its own (include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1951), it is serialised by commit_mutex: the six other enqueue sites all run inside a netlink transaction, and the drain in nft_commit_notify() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10746) does list_del() + kfree_skb() from nf_tables_commit() with commit_mutex held. Sending packets through a chain that references a depleted quota object therefore races an unlocked list_add_tail() against list_del() + kfree_skb() on another CPU. The WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new) in __list_add() then stores through an sk_buff that has already been freed: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nft_obj_notify+0x2c5/0x2d0 Write of size 8 at addr ff110001047183c0 by task poc/76 CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 76 Comm: poc Tainted: G W 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 #4 Call Trace: <IRQ> __nft_obj_notify (include/linux/list.h:164 include/linux/list.h:191 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8743) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain_inet nf_hook_slow __ip_local_out ip_push_pending_frames udp_send_skb udp_sendmsg __x64_sys_sendto Allocated by task 77: __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:704) __nft_obj_notify (include/net/netlink.h:1055 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8731) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain Freed by task 79: nf_tables_commit (include/linux/skbuff.h:1332 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10759 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11185) nfnetlink_rcv_batch (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:574) netlink_unicast netlink_sendmsg The buggy address belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232 Queueing from the packet path is wrong even leaving the race aside: notify_list is only drained by nft_commit_notify() from nf_tables_commit() (:11185), so a notification enqueued outside a transaction is not sent until some later netlink batch commits, if one ever does. The gfp argument that nft_obj_notify() still takes is a leftover of the pre-67cc570edaa0 behaviour, where this path called nfnetlink_send() directly. Restore that: split the message construction out into nft_obj_notify_alloc() and let each caller decide what to do with the skb. nft_obj_notify(), the exported one reached from the packet path, sends it straight away; nf_tables_obj_notify(), which runs under commit_mutex, keeps queueing it, so transaction notifications are still coalesced.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9 , < df86c0e84025be8b6dd572a20852698927aa666b (git)
Affected: 67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9 , < 6fa88d11983c6fe693c13ed7c5b3b75ae9f39de6 (git)
Affected: 67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9 , < e97e2d6d0b150fd78be573f9fdf193f204d9334e (git)
Affected: 67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9 , < 68de7f3a38acab355c24114f77bf00d3094ce4da (git)
Affected: 67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9 , < 7904b94768e983bcb2be34a8d6d1f3450f5b838b (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.108 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.49 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.13 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.3 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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              "version": "7.2.3",
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: don\u0027t queue packet path object notifications\n\nAll file:line references below are against v7.2-rc4 (ac5b0e5651b1). The\ntrace was captured on 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 (075b74841bd0), where the same\nlines apply.\n\nnft_obj_notify() is exported and reached from the packet path. Its only\nin-tree caller is nft_quota_obj_eval() (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68),\nwhich notifies with GFP_ATOMIC while evaluating a rule for a transiting\npacket, holding no mutex.\n\nSince commit 67cc570edaa0 (\"netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple\nnotifications into one skbuff\") that notification is no longer sent\nimmediately. __nft_obj_notify() queues it onto nft_net-\u003enotify_list via\nnft_notify_enqueue() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211), which is a bare\nlist_add_tail(). notify_list has no lock of its own\n(include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1951), it is serialised by commit_mutex:\nthe six other enqueue sites all run inside a netlink transaction, and the\ndrain in nft_commit_notify() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10746) does\nlist_del() + kfree_skb() from nf_tables_commit() with commit_mutex held.\n\nSending packets through a chain that references a depleted quota object\ntherefore races an unlocked list_add_tail() against list_del() +\nkfree_skb() on another CPU. The WRITE_ONCE(prev-\u003enext, new) in __list_add()\nthen stores through an sk_buff that has already been freed:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nft_obj_notify+0x2c5/0x2d0\n  Write of size 8 at addr ff110001047183c0 by task poc/76\n  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 76 Comm: poc Tainted: G  W  7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 #4\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\n   __nft_obj_notify (include/linux/list.h:164 include/linux/list.h:191\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8743)\n   nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68)\n   nft_do_chain_inet\n   nf_hook_slow\n   __ip_local_out\n   ip_push_pending_frames\n   udp_send_skb\n   udp_sendmsg\n   __x64_sys_sendto\n\n  Allocated by task 77:\n   __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:704)\n   __nft_obj_notify (include/net/netlink.h:1055\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8731)\n   nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68)\n   nft_do_chain\n\n  Freed by task 79:\n   nf_tables_commit (include/linux/skbuff.h:1332\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10759\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11185)\n   nfnetlink_rcv_batch (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:574)\n   netlink_unicast\n   netlink_sendmsg\n\n  The buggy address belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232\n\nQueueing from the packet path is wrong even leaving the race aside:\nnotify_list is only drained by nft_commit_notify() from nf_tables_commit()\n(:11185), so a notification enqueued outside a transaction is not sent\nuntil some later netlink batch commits, if one ever does.\n\nThe gfp argument that nft_obj_notify() still takes is a leftover of the\npre-67cc570edaa0 behaviour, where this path called nfnetlink_send()\ndirectly. Restore that: split the message construction out into\nnft_obj_notify_alloc() and let each caller decide what to do with the skb.\nnft_obj_notify(), the exported one reached from the packet path, sends it\nstraight away; nf_tables_obj_notify(), which runs under commit_mutex, keeps\nqueueing it, so transaction notifications are still coalesced."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T15:54:47.179Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df86c0e84025be8b6dd572a20852698927aa666b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa88d11983c6fe693c13ed7c5b3b75ae9f39de6"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97e2d6d0b150fd78be573f9fdf193f204d9334e"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68de7f3a38acab355c24114f77bf00d3094ce4da"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7904b94768e983bcb2be34a8d6d1f3450f5b838b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: don\u0027t queue packet path object notifications",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80837",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T15:54:47.179Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.796Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T15:54:47.179Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80837",
      "date": "2026-09-14",
      "epss": "0.00168",
      "percentile": "0.06394"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-06T05:08:21.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80837",
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      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: don\u0027t queue packet path object notifications",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-80837.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
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Its only\\nin-tree caller is nft_quota_obj_eval() (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68),\\nwhich notifies with GFP_ATOMIC while evaluating a rule for a transiting\\npacket, holding no mutex.\\n\\nSince commit 67cc570edaa0 (\\\"netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple\\nnotifications into one skbuff\\\") that notification is no longer sent\\nimmediately. __nft_obj_notify() queues it onto nft_net-\u003enotify_list via\\nnft_notify_enqueue() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211), which is a bare\\nlist_add_tail(). notify_list has no lock of its own\\n(include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1951), it is serialised by commit_mutex:\\nthe six other enqueue sites all run inside a netlink transaction, and the\\ndrain in nft_commit_notify() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10746) does\\nlist_del() + kfree_skb() from nf_tables_commit() with commit_mutex held.\\n\\nSending packets through a chain that references a depleted quota object\\ntherefore races an unlocked list_add_tail() against list_del() +\\nkfree_skb() on another CPU. The WRITE_ONCE(prev-\u003enext, new) in __list_add()\\nthen stores through an sk_buff that has already been freed:\\n\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nft_obj_notify+0x2c5/0x2d0\\n  Write of size 8 at addr ff110001047183c0 by task poc/76\\n  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 76 Comm: poc Tainted: G  W  7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 #4\\n  Call Trace:\\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n   __nft_obj_notify (include/linux/list.h:164 include/linux/list.h:191\\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211\\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8743)\\n   nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68)\\n   nft_do_chain_inet\\n   nf_hook_slow\\n   __ip_local_out\\n   ip_push_pending_frames\\n   udp_send_skb\\n   udp_sendmsg\\n   __x64_sys_sendto\\n\\n  Allocated by task 77:\\n   __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:704)\\n   __nft_obj_notify (include/net/netlink.h:1055\\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8731)\\n   nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68)\\n   nft_do_chain\\n\\n  Freed by task 79:\\n   nf_tables_commit (include/linux/skbuff.h:1332\\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10759\\n                     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11185)\\n   nfnetlink_rcv_batch (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:574)\\n   netlink_unicast\\n   netlink_sendmsg\\n\\n  The buggy address belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232\\n\\nQueueing from the packet path is wrong even leaving the race aside:\\nnotify_list is only drained by nft_commit_notify() from nf_tables_commit()\\n(:11185), so a notification enqueued outside a transaction is not sent\\nuntil some later netlink batch commits, if one ever does.\\n\\nThe gfp argument that nft_obj_notify() still takes is a leftover of the\\npre-67cc570edaa0 behaviour, where this path called nfnetlink_send()\\ndirectly. Restore that: split the message construction out into\\nnft_obj_notify_alloc() and let each caller decide what to do with the skb.\\nnft_obj_notify(), the exported one reached from the packet path, sends it\\nstraight away; nf_tables_obj_notify(), which runs under commit_mutex, keeps\\nqueueing it, so transaction notifications are still coalesced.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9\",\"lessThan\":\"df86c0e84025be8b6dd572a20852698927aa666b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9\",\"lessThan\":\"6fa88d11983c6fe693c13ed7c5b3b75ae9f39de6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9\",\"lessThan\":\"e97e2d6d0b150fd78be573f9fdf193f204d9334e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9\",\"lessThan\":\"68de7f3a38acab355c24114f77bf00d3094ce4da\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"67cc570edaa02016a8685a06a0ee91f05a6277d9\",\"lessThan\":\"7904b94768e983bcb2be34a8d6d1f3450f5b838b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.9\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.9\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.108\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.49\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68de7f3a38acab355c24114f77bf00d3094ce4da\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa88d11983c6fe693c13ed7c5b3b75ae9f39de6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7904b94768e983bcb2be34a8d6d1f3450f5b838b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df86c0e84025be8b6dd572a20852698927aa666b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97e2d6d0b150fd78be573f9fdf193f204d9334e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T01:50:54Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80837",
      "id": "CVE-2026-80837",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:26:28Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "252",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "89",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-80837",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-80837.json",
      "version": "4"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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