CVE-2026-73809 (GCVE-0-2026-73809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 21:15 – Updated: 2026-08-27 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ebyte NE2-D11 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists
in certain Ebyte gateway products. The web management interface does not
adequately protect sensitive communications using transport-layer
encryption. An attacker with access to network traffic could intercept
authentication or session-related information transmitted between a user
and the affected device. Successful exploitation could result in
disclosure of sensitive information and unauthorized access to device
management functionality.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebyte | Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware |
Affected:
FW-9167-0-11
|
guessed |
{
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"cna": {
"affected": [
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware",
"vendor": "Ebyte",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "FW-9167-0-11"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jithin Nambiar reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"value": "A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists \nin certain Ebyte gateway products. The web management interface does not\n adequately protect sensitive communications using transport-layer \nencryption. An attacker with access to network traffic could intercept \nauthentication or session-related information transmitted between a user\n and the affected device. Successful exploitation could result in \ndisclosure of sensitive information and unauthorized access to device \nmanagement functionality."
}
],
"value": "A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists \nin certain Ebyte gateway products. The web management interface does not\n adequately protect sensitive communications using transport-layer \nencryption. An attacker with access to network traffic could intercept \nauthentication or session-related information transmitted between a user\n and the affected device. Successful exploitation could result in \ndisclosure of sensitive information and unauthorized access to device \nmanagement functionality."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T21:15:43.738Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-237-06"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-237-06.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-26-237-06",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Ebyte NE2-D11 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Ebyte acknowledged receipt of the reported vulnerabilities and indicated\n that a patch was under development. However, the vendor has not \nresponded to subsequent requests for coordination, and CISA has not been\n informed of the status or availability of the patch. Users are \nencouraged to reach out to Ebyte for more information."
}
],
"value": "Ebyte acknowledged receipt of the reported vulnerabilities and indicated\n that a patch was under development. However, the vendor has not \nresponded to subsequent requests for coordination, and CISA has not been\n informed of the status or availability of the patch. Users are \nencouraged to reach out to Ebyte for more information."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-73809",
"datePublished": "2026-08-27T21:15:43.738Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T15:03:17.017Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T21:15:43.738Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-73809\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"published\":\"2026-08-28T00:18:11.410\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-28T00:18:11.410\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists \\nin certain Ebyte gateway products. The web management interface does not\\n adequately protect sensitive communications using transport-layer \\nencryption. An attacker with access to network traffic could intercept \\nauthentication or session-related information transmitted between a user\\n and the affected device. Successful exploitation could result in \\ndisclosure of sensitive information and unauthorized access to device \\nmanagement functionality.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Ebyte\",\"product\":\"Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"FW-9167-0-11\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-319\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-237-06.json\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-237-06\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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