CVE-2026-64437 (GCVE-0-2026-64437)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:51 – Updated: 2026-07-25 08:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL
Commit f580d27e8928 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on
double SMB2_CANCEL") made smb2_cancel() skip a work whose state is
KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, so its cancel_fn cannot be fired a second time. But
KSMBD_WORK has three states (ACTIVE, CANCELLED, CLOSED), and the same
freeing producer path is reached for CLOSED too:
SMB2_CLOSE on the locking handle -> set_close_state_blocked_works() sets
the deferred work's state to KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED and wakes the smb2_lock()
worker. The worker takes the non-ACTIVE early-exit, locks_free_lock()s
the file_lock and, because the state is not KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, takes
the STATUS_RANGE_NOT_LOCKED branch with "goto out2" -- which, like the
cancelled branch, skips release_async_work(). The work stays on
conn->async_requests with a live cancel_fn = smb2_remove_blocked_lock
pointing at the freed file_lock.
A subsequent SMB2_CANCEL for the same AsyncId then passes the
KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED-only guard (its state is KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED), so
smb2_cancel() fires cancel_fn again over the freed file_lock -- the same
use-after-free fixed, via SMB2_CLOSE instead of a first SMB2_CANCEL:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __locks_delete_block
__locks_delete_block
locks_delete_block
ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_unblock
smb2_remove_blocked_lock
smb2_cancel <- 2nd SMB2_CANCEL fires cancel_fn
handle_ksmbd_work
Allocated by ...: locks_alloc_lock <- smb2_lock
Freed by ...: locks_free_lock <- smb2_lock (non-ACTIVE early-exit)
... cache file_lock_cache of size 192
Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 (which already contains f580d27e8928) with
KASAN by an authenticated SMB client; the double-SMB2_CANCEL control is
silent on that kernel, so the splat is attributable to the CLOSE trigger.
Only an ACTIVE deferred work may have its cancel_fn fired: both terminal
states (CANCELLED and CLOSED) reach the smb2_lock() early-exit that frees
the file_lock and skips release_async_work(). Guard on KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE
so any non-active work is skipped.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b7063c7426ea5a4d15e01b60538718765392f49d , < a796ba4e61d5e14e07b79a359faac69f8f9b22a3
(git)
Affected: 0da2e073f9cbf4985a0fd9acb71bc5ff599f8afd , < b8e274e69ab09222c7a552c7c0c1eef9ce627fc1 (git) Affected: 89ae9df09d2c1fb4a4eb495c113a7ce1dca34147 , < ddb9239828336b36d8a3ef5943fdffb2f55b6508 (git) Affected: 14d2eee0193ac3cd1bf3d014373449f0b8d35d6d , < 94083db751930b1540ddff2b54d4677549c57f81 (git) Affected: f580d27e8928828693df44ba2db0fffdbe11dfea , < 12c36c99655f325befe50c26842f7deca414c381 (git) Affected: f580d27e8928828693df44ba2db0fffdbe11dfea , < 10f293a07f9e10e988b0ae44e2e99c631f5a68e0 (git) Affected: 2b2eda2821cff1d1b5a423b6ee7d8fc6fbc8e694 (git) Affected: 6.1.176 , < 6.1.178 (semver) Affected: 6.6.143 , < 6.6.145 (semver) Affected: 6.12.94 , < 6.12.96 (semver) Affected: 6.18.36 , < 6.18.39 (semver) Affected: 7.0.13 , < 7.1 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 7.1 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL\n\nCommit f580d27e8928 (\"ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on\ndouble SMB2_CANCEL\") made smb2_cancel() skip a work whose state is\nKSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, so its cancel_fn cannot be fired a second time. But\nKSMBD_WORK has three states (ACTIVE, CANCELLED, CLOSED), and the same\nfreeing producer path is reached for CLOSED too:\n\n SMB2_CLOSE on the locking handle -\u003e set_close_state_blocked_works() sets\n the deferred work\u0027s state to KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED and wakes the smb2_lock()\n worker. The worker takes the non-ACTIVE early-exit, locks_free_lock()s\n the file_lock and, because the state is not KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, takes\n the STATUS_RANGE_NOT_LOCKED branch with \"goto out2\" -- which, like the\n cancelled branch, skips release_async_work(). The work stays on\n conn-\u003easync_requests with a live cancel_fn = smb2_remove_blocked_lock\n pointing at the freed file_lock.\n\nA subsequent SMB2_CANCEL for the same AsyncId then passes the\nKSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED-only guard (its state is KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED), so\nsmb2_cancel() fires cancel_fn again over the freed file_lock -- the same\nuse-after-free fixed, via SMB2_CLOSE instead of a first SMB2_CANCEL:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __locks_delete_block\n __locks_delete_block\n locks_delete_block\n ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_unblock\n smb2_remove_blocked_lock\n smb2_cancel \u003c- 2nd SMB2_CANCEL fires cancel_fn\n handle_ksmbd_work\n Allocated by ...: locks_alloc_lock \u003c- smb2_lock\n Freed by ...: locks_free_lock \u003c- smb2_lock (non-ACTIVE early-exit)\n ... cache file_lock_cache of size 192\n\nReproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 (which already contains f580d27e8928) with\nKASAN by an authenticated SMB client; the double-SMB2_CANCEL control is\nsilent on that kernel, so the splat is attributable to the CLOSE trigger.\n\nOnly an ACTIVE deferred work may have its cancel_fn fired: both terminal\nstates (CANCELLED and CLOSED) reach the smb2_lock() early-exit that frees\nthe file_lock and skips release_async_work(). Guard on KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE\nso any non-active work is skipped."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-25T08:51:11.072Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a796ba4e61d5e14e07b79a359faac69f8f9b22a3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8e274e69ab09222c7a552c7c0c1eef9ce627fc1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddb9239828336b36d8a3ef5943fdffb2f55b6508"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94083db751930b1540ddff2b54d4677549c57f81"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12c36c99655f325befe50c26842f7deca414c381"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f293a07f9e10e988b0ae44e2e99c631f5a68e0"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64437",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:51:11.072Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.788Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-25T08:51:11.072Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-64437",
"date": "2026-07-26",
"epss": "0.00173",
"percentile": "0.06924"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-64437\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-07-25T10:17:28.160\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-25T10:17:28.160\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on SMB2_CLOSE then SMB2_CANCEL\\n\\nCommit f580d27e8928 (\\\"ksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on\\ndouble SMB2_CANCEL\\\") made smb2_cancel() skip a work whose state is\\nKSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, so its cancel_fn cannot be fired a second time. But\\nKSMBD_WORK has three states (ACTIVE, CANCELLED, CLOSED), and the same\\nfreeing producer path is reached for CLOSED too:\\n\\n SMB2_CLOSE on the locking handle -\u003e set_close_state_blocked_works() sets\\n the deferred work\u0027s state to KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED and wakes the smb2_lock()\\n worker. The worker takes the non-ACTIVE early-exit, locks_free_lock()s\\n the file_lock and, because the state is not KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED, takes\\n the STATUS_RANGE_NOT_LOCKED branch with \\\"goto out2\\\" -- which, like the\\n cancelled branch, skips release_async_work(). The work stays on\\n conn-\u003easync_requests with a live cancel_fn = smb2_remove_blocked_lock\\n pointing at the freed file_lock.\\n\\nA subsequent SMB2_CANCEL for the same AsyncId then passes the\\nKSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED-only guard (its state is KSMBD_WORK_CLOSED), so\\nsmb2_cancel() fires cancel_fn again over the freed file_lock -- the same\\nuse-after-free fixed, via SMB2_CLOSE instead of a first SMB2_CANCEL:\\n\\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __locks_delete_block\\n __locks_delete_block\\n locks_delete_block\\n ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_unblock\\n smb2_remove_blocked_lock\\n smb2_cancel \u003c- 2nd SMB2_CANCEL fires cancel_fn\\n handle_ksmbd_work\\n Allocated by ...: locks_alloc_lock \u003c- smb2_lock\\n Freed by ...: locks_free_lock \u003c- smb2_lock (non-ACTIVE early-exit)\\n ... cache file_lock_cache of size 192\\n\\nReproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 (which already contains f580d27e8928) with\\nKASAN by an authenticated SMB client; the double-SMB2_CANCEL control is\\nsilent on that kernel, so the splat is attributable to the CLOSE trigger.\\n\\nOnly an ACTIVE deferred work may have its cancel_fn fired: both terminal\\nstates (CANCELLED and CLOSED) reach the smb2_lock() early-exit that frees\\nthe file_lock and skips release_async_work(). Guard on KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE\\nso any non-active work is skipped.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"b7063c7426ea5a4d15e01b60538718765392f49d\",\"lessThan\":\"a796ba4e61d5e14e07b79a359faac69f8f9b22a3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0da2e073f9cbf4985a0fd9acb71bc5ff599f8afd\",\"lessThan\":\"b8e274e69ab09222c7a552c7c0c1eef9ce627fc1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"89ae9df09d2c1fb4a4eb495c113a7ce1dca34147\",\"lessThan\":\"ddb9239828336b36d8a3ef5943fdffb2f55b6508\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"14d2eee0193ac3cd1bf3d014373449f0b8d35d6d\",\"lessThan\":\"94083db751930b1540ddff2b54d4677549c57f81\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f580d27e8928828693df44ba2db0fffdbe11dfea\",\"lessThan\":\"12c36c99655f325befe50c26842f7deca414c381\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f580d27e8928828693df44ba2db0fffdbe11dfea\",\"lessThan\":\"10f293a07f9e10e988b0ae44e2e99c631f5a68e0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b2eda2821cff1d1b5a423b6ee7d8fc6fbc8e694\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.176\",\"lessThan\":\"6.1.178\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.143\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6.145\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.94\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12.96\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.36\",\"lessThan\":\"6.18.39\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0.13\",\"lessThan\":\"7.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"7.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.178\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.145\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.96\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.39\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f293a07f9e10e988b0ae44e2e99c631f5a68e0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12c36c99655f325befe50c26842f7deca414c381\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94083db751930b1540ddff2b54d4677549c57f81\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a796ba4e61d5e14e07b79a359faac69f8f9b22a3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8e274e69ab09222c7a552c7c0c1eef9ce627fc1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddb9239828336b36d8a3ef5943fdffb2f55b6508\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "not set",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-25T15:59:21Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-64437",
"id": "CVE-2026-64437",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T15:59:21Z",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64437",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64437.json",
"version": "2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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