CVE-2026-64114 (GCVE-0-2026-64114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 15:40 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:39
VLAI
Title
ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5 raw_send_hdrinc() validates that the caller-supplied IPv4 header fits within the message length: iphlen = iph->ihl * 4; err = -EINVAL; if (iphlen > length) goto error_free; if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph)) { /* fix up saddr, tot_len, id, csum, transport_header */ } It does not, however, reject ihl < 5. For such a packet the "if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" branch is skipped, leaving the crafted iphdr untouched, but the packet is still handed to __ip_local_out() and onward. Downstream consumers that read iph->ihl assume a sane value: net/ipv4/ah4.c:ah_output() in particular subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr) from top_iph->ihl * 4 and passes the (signed-int-negative, then cast to size_t) result to memcpy(), producing an OOB access of length close to SIZE_MAX and a host kernel panic. An IPv4 header with ihl < 5 is malformed by definition (RFC 791: "Internet Header Length is the length of the internet header in 32 bit words ... Note that the minimum value for a correct header is 5."). The kernel should not be willing to inject such a packet into its own output path. Reject "iphlen < sizeof(*iph)" alongside the existing "iphlen > length" check. This matches the principle that locally constructed packets that re-enter the IP stack must pass the same basic sanity tests that a foreign packet would be subjected to. Once this lands, the "if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" wrapper around the fixup branch becomes redundant; left in place to keep the patch minimal and backport-friendly. A follow-up can unwrap it. Note that commit 86f4c90a1c5c ("ipv4, ipv6: ensure raw socket message is big enough to hold an IP header") ensures the message buffer is large enough to hold an iphdr, but does not constrain the self-reported iph->ihl. Reachability: the malformed packet source is any caller with CAP_NET_RAW, including an unprivileged process in a user+net namespace on a kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS=y. The reproduced AH crash also requires a matching xfrm AH policy on the outgoing route; a container granted CAP_NET_ADMIN can install that state and policy in its netns. Loopback bypasses xfrm_output, so the trigger uses a real netdev. Reproduced on UML + KASAN: kernel-mode fault at addr 0x0 with memcpy_orig at the crash site. Same shape reproduces inside a rootless Docker container with --cap-add NET_ADMIN on a stock distro kernel.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1065b9efa4126df559b03a849c139ecfae92cd25 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bc20dbd48c26e743f7e0845020c11ed2ce8b15ee (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5a564f737ec54d63e8ee221d3ff396d07586d464 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3c5411fa4944ed99af3d9d1de750ea8169b6dac9 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 145e9afa5b905229b4788bb72c3255f5a5f77508 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7725cd3b471740fd23d25ed1da722c671fb2a5d3 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bbe0be67de296176e7243c76e3d9f02f6ae9ff0b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 915fab69823a14c170dbaa3b41978768e0fe62fc (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.142 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.92 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.34 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.11 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl \u003c 5\n\nraw_send_hdrinc() validates that the caller-supplied IPv4 header\nfits within the message length:\n\n    iphlen = iph-\u003eihl * 4;\n    err = -EINVAL;\n    if (iphlen \u003e length)\n        goto error_free;\n\n    if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph)) {\n        /* fix up saddr, tot_len, id, csum, transport_header */\n    }\n\nIt does not, however, reject ihl \u003c 5.  For such a packet the\n\"if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph))\" branch is skipped, leaving the\ncrafted iphdr untouched, but the packet is still handed to\n__ip_local_out() and onward.  Downstream consumers that read\niph-\u003eihl assume a sane value: net/ipv4/ah4.c:ah_output() in\nparticular subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr) from top_iph-\u003eihl * 4\nand passes the (signed-int-negative, then cast to size_t)\nresult to memcpy(), producing an OOB access of length close to\nSIZE_MAX and a host kernel panic.\n\nAn IPv4 header with ihl \u003c 5 is malformed by definition (RFC 791:\n\"Internet Header Length is the length of the internet header in\n32 bit words ... Note that the minimum value for a correct header\nis 5.\").  The kernel should not be willing to inject such a\npacket into its own output path.\n\nReject \"iphlen \u003c sizeof(*iph)\" alongside the existing\n\"iphlen \u003e length\" check.  This matches the principle that locally\nconstructed packets that re-enter the IP stack must pass the same\nbasic sanity tests that a foreign packet would be subjected to.\n\nOnce this lands, the \"if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph))\" wrapper around\nthe fixup branch becomes redundant; left in place to keep the\npatch minimal and backport-friendly.  A follow-up can unwrap it.\n\nNote that commit 86f4c90a1c5c (\"ipv4, ipv6: ensure raw socket\nmessage is big enough to hold an IP header\") ensures the message\nbuffer is large enough to hold an iphdr, but does not constrain\nthe self-reported iph-\u003eihl.\n\nReachability: the malformed packet source is any caller with\nCAP_NET_RAW, including an unprivileged process in a user+net\nnamespace on a kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS=y.  The reproduced AH\ncrash also requires a matching xfrm AH policy on the outgoing\nroute; a container granted CAP_NET_ADMIN can install that state\nand policy in its netns.  Loopback bypasses xfrm_output, so the\ntrigger uses a real netdev.\n\nReproduced on UML + KASAN: kernel-mode fault at addr 0x0 with\nmemcpy_orig at the crash site.  Same shape reproduces inside a\nrootless Docker container with --cap-add NET_ADMIN on a stock\ndistro kernel."
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                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
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          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl \u003c 5\n\nraw_send_hdrinc() validates that the caller-supplied IPv4 header\nfits within the message length:\n\n    iphlen = iph-\u003eihl * 4;\n    err = -EINVAL;\n    if (iphlen \u003e length)\n        goto error_free;\n\n    if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph)) {\n        /* fix up saddr, tot_len, id, csum, transport_header */\n    }\n\nIt does not, however, reject ihl \u003c 5.  For such a packet the\n\"if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph))\" branch is skipped, leaving the\ncrafted iphdr untouched, but the packet is still handed to\n__ip_local_out() and onward.  Downstream consumers that read\niph-\u003eihl assume a sane value: net/ipv4/ah4.c:ah_output() in\nparticular subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr) from top_iph-\u003eihl * 4\nand passes the (signed-int-negative, then cast to size_t)\nresult to memcpy(), producing an OOB access of length close to\nSIZE_MAX and a host kernel panic.\n\nAn IPv4 header with ihl \u003c 5 is malformed by definition (RFC 791:\n\"Internet Header Length is the length of the internet header in\n32 bit words ... Note that the minimum value for a correct header\nis 5.\").  The kernel should not be willing to inject such a\npacket into its own output path.\n\nReject \"iphlen \u003c sizeof(*iph)\" alongside the existing\n\"iphlen \u003e length\" check.  This matches the principle that locally\nconstructed packets that re-enter the IP stack must pass the same\nbasic sanity tests that a foreign packet would be subjected to.\n\nOnce this lands, the \"if (iphlen \u003e= sizeof(*iph))\" wrapper around\nthe fixup branch becomes redundant; left in place to keep the\npatch minimal and backport-friendly.  A follow-up can unwrap it.\n\nNote that commit 86f4c90a1c5c (\"ipv4, ipv6: ensure raw socket\nmessage is big enough to hold an IP header\") ensures the message\nbuffer is large enough to hold an iphdr, but does not constrain\nthe self-reported iph-\u003eihl.\n\nReachability: the malformed packet source is any caller with\nCAP_NET_RAW, including an unprivileged process in a user+net\nnamespace on a kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS=y.  The reproduced AH\ncrash also requires a matching xfrm AH policy on the outgoing\nroute; a container granted CAP_NET_ADMIN can install that state\nand policy in its netns.  Loopback bypasses xfrm_output, so the\ntrigger uses a real netdev.\n\nReproduced on UML + KASAN: kernel-mode fault at addr 0x0 with\nmemcpy_orig at the crash site.  Same shape reproduces inside a\nrootless Docker container with --cap-add NET_ADMIN on a stock\ndistro kernel."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-64114",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-12T15:50:21.120",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:52.820",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1065b9efa4126df559b03a849c139ecfae92cd25"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/145e9afa5b905229b4788bb72c3255f5a5f77508"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c5411fa4944ed99af3d9d1de750ea8169b6dac9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a564f737ec54d63e8ee221d3ff396d07586d464"
          },
          {
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            "tags": [
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          },
          {
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbe0be67de296176e7243c76e3d9f02f6ae9ff0b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc20dbd48c26e743f7e0845020c11ed2ce8b15ee"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-21T06:02:20+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64114",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64114",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl \u003c 5",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64114.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:43:56Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64114",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64114",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-21T12:59:26Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "127",
      "product_status:known_affected": "717",
      "product_status:recommended": "122",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64114",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64114.json",
      "version": "13"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.