CVE-2026-48049 (GCVE-0-2026-48049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 21:03 – Updated: 2026-07-17 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@hapi/inert: Static-file confinement bypass via sibling-prefix path
Summary
@hapi/inert provides static file and directory handlers for hapi.js. From 4.0.0 to 7.1.0, @hapi/inert serves static files from a directory configured with path in the directory or file handlers or relativeTo for h.file(), with confinement enforced by the confine option, but the confinement check compared the resolved absolute path against the confine directory using a raw string-prefix test, so a sibling directory such as /app/static-secret next to /app/static was incorrectly accepted and could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files via /..%2fstatic-secret/secret.txt. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapijs/inert/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hapijs/inert/pull/176 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/inert/commit/bcceb761a4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapijs/inert/releases/tag/v7.1.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "inert",
"vendor": "hapijs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 7.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "@hapi/inert provides static file and directory handlers for hapi.js. From 4.0.0 to 7.1.0, @hapi/inert serves static files from a directory configured with path in the directory or file handlers or relativeTo for h.file(), with confinement enforced by the confine option, but the confinement check compared the resolved absolute path against the confine directory using a raw string-prefix test, so a sibling directory such as /app/static-secret next to /app/static was incorrectly accepted and could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files via /..%2fstatic-secret/secret.txt. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T21:03:16.577Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/security/advisories/GHSA-rcvq-m9j9-6f4g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/security/advisories/GHSA-rcvq-m9j9-6f4g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/pull/176",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/pull/176"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/commit/bcceb761a43b9d1178eb6bd553e4ad2bb70494d9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/commit/bcceb761a43b9d1178eb6bd553e4ad2bb70494d9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/releases/tag/v7.1.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hapijs/inert/releases/tag/v7.1.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rcvq-m9j9-6f4g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "@hapi/inert: Static-file confinement bypass via sibling-prefix path"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48049",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T21:03:16.577Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T18:15:53.578Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T21:03:16.577Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-48049",
"date": "2026-06-14",
"epss": "0.00062",
"percentile": "0.19639"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-48049\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-17T22:17:14.557\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-17T22:17:14.557\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"@hapi/inert provides static file and directory handlers for hapi.js. From 4.0.0 to 7.1.0, @hapi/inert serves static files from a directory configured with path in the directory or file handlers or relativeTo for h.file(), with confinement enforced by the confine option, but the confinement check compared the resolved absolute path against the confine directory using a raw string-prefix test, so a sibling directory such as /app/static-secret next to /app/static was incorrectly accepted and could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files via /..%2fstatic-secret/secret.txt. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"hapijs\",\"product\":\"inert\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 7.1.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/hapijs/inert/commit/bcceb761a43b9d1178eb6bd553e4ad2bb70494d9\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/hapijs/inert/pull/176\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/hapijs/inert/releases/tag/v7.1.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/hapijs/inert/security/advisories/GHSA-rcvq-m9j9-6f4g\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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